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Afghanistan says 28 fighters killed as Islamabad, Kabul trade accusations

Al Jazeera · 2026-09-27

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Afghanistan's Ministry of Defence reported the killing of 28 fighters in Nuristan, claiming they crossed from Pakistan, while Pakistan dismissed these allegations as baseless. • Why it matters: This incident highlights escalating tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan, with both nations accusing each other of harboring militants and failing to prevent cross-border attacks, raising concerns for regional stability. • What to watch next: Observers should monitor the responses from both governments, potential military actions, and any international diplomatic efforts aimed at de-escalating the situation and fostering dialogue.

**Title: Afghanistan Claims 28 Fighters Killed Amid Rising Tensions with Pakistan**

**Date: September 27, 2026**

In a significant escalation of border tensions, Afghanistan's Ministry of Defence announced that its forces killed 28 fighters in the eastern province of Nuristan. These individuals were reportedly part of a group that crossed the border from Pakistan. The announcement was made via a statement posted on X (formerly Twitter) by the Taliban’s defense ministry, which confirmed that clashes occurred on Sunday.

According to the Afghan government, many of the fighters were former members of the Afghan security forces who had allegedly been recruited by Pakistan's intelligence services. The Afghan Ministry of Defence claimed that these recruits were promised asylum and lucrative job opportunities abroad. The statement also suggested that the group included fighters affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), who were purportedly supported by Pakistani militias.

In response, Pakistan’s Ministry of Information and Broadcasting dismissed the Afghan allegations as “frivolous, baseless and devoid of any truth.” The ministry rejected claims that Pakistani security forces or intelligence agencies were involved in the clashes in Nuristan, asserting that they had neither recruited nor trained former Afghan security personnel nor facilitated ISIL or other armed groups operating in Afghanistan.

Further escalating the situation, Pakistan's information ministry urged the Taliban to take “credible and verifiable action” against terrorist organizations operating from Afghan territory. It emphasized the need for Afghanistan to prevent its soil from being used for attacks against Pakistan or any other nation, rather than deflecting responsibility through what it termed fabricated accusations.

This recent clash is part of a broader pattern of increasing tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Just last week, Pakistan conducted air strikes on ten locations within Afghanistan, claiming these sites were used for storing and launching drones that had been involved in cross-border attacks. These strikes reportedly resulted in the deaths of at least four individuals, according to a spokesman for the Afghan Taliban government, which vowed to deliver an “appropriate response” to the air raids.

The situation has been further complicated by previous air strikes conducted by Pakistan on September 21, which Islamabad claimed killed 28 fighters. However, Afghan officials contended that civilians were among the casualties, a claim corroborated by the U.N. mission in Afghanistan, which confirmed three civilian deaths.

The ongoing conflict and accusations between the two nations highlight the fragile security situation in the region. Pakistan has consistently accused Afghanistan of harboring militants who launch attacks across the border, a charge that Kabul vehemently denies. As both countries continue to exchange accusations, the potential for further violence remains a pressing concern for regional stability.

The international community is watching closely as the situation develops, with calls for both nations to engage in dialogue to address their grievances and work towards a peaceful resolution. The complex interplay of local and international dynamics continues to shape the security landscape in South Asia, underscoring the need for cooperative efforts to combat terrorism and ensure lasting peace in the region.

Source: Al Jazeera
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