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Afghans mark five years of Taliban rule

Al Jazeera · 2026-08-15

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Afghans commemorated the fifth anniversary of the Taliban's return to power in Kabul, with a notable absence of women at the ceremonies. • Why it matters: The event highlights ongoing restrictions on women's rights and the worsening humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, exacerbated by the country's diplomatic isolation. • What to watch next: Monitor the international community's response to the Taliban's governance and any potential changes in humanitarian aid strategies as conditions in Afghanistan evolve.

**Afghans Mark Five Years of Taliban Rule Amid Growing Humanitarian Concerns**

Kabul, Afghanistan – On August 15, 2023, Afghans gathered in Kabul to commemorate the fifth anniversary of the Taliban's return to power. The atmosphere at the ceremonies was marked by a notable absence of women, reflecting ongoing restrictions on their participation in public life since the Taliban's takeover.

Five years ago, the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan following the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces, leading to significant changes in the socio-political landscape of the country. Since then, Afghanistan has faced increasing diplomatic isolation, with many countries unwilling to formally recognize the Taliban government. This isolation has exacerbated the already dire humanitarian situation in the country, where millions are in need of assistance.

The Taliban's rule has been characterized by strict interpretations of Islamic law, which have led to severe limitations on women's rights. Women have been systematically excluded from many aspects of public life, including education and employment. Reports indicate that this exclusion has intensified over the past five years, with women largely absent from the commemorative events marking the anniversary.

Humanitarian organizations have raised alarms about the worsening conditions in Afghanistan. The United Nations and various NGOs have reported that millions of Afghans are facing food insecurity, lack of access to healthcare, and inadequate living conditions. The humanitarian needs are growing, with many families struggling to meet basic necessities.

The anniversary events in Kabul were attended by a mix of Taliban officials and supporters, who reflected on the past five years and the challenges that lie ahead. However, the absence of women at these gatherings has drawn criticism from both local and international observers, highlighting the ongoing struggle for women's rights in Afghanistan.

As the Taliban continues to solidify its governance, the international community remains divided on how to engage with the regime. While some countries have called for dialogue and engagement to address humanitarian needs, others maintain a hardline stance, demanding the Taliban improve its human rights record, particularly regarding women's rights.

The situation in Afghanistan remains complex and fluid, with the potential for further developments as the Taliban navigates both internal challenges and external pressures. As the country marks this significant milestone, the future for many Afghans, especially women, remains uncertain amid growing humanitarian crises and political isolation.

Source: Al Jazeera
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