Bolivia declares state of emergency over El Nino weather pattern

SaveSharefacebookxwhatsapp-strokecopylinkA resident walks near the Salar de Uyuni, a salt lake in Bolivia, on January 11, 2014 [Jean-Paul Pelissier/Reuters]By Al Jazeera Staff and AFPPublished On 1 Nov 20261 Nov 2026Bolivia has declared a nationwide state of emergency to free up resources to deal with the effects of the El Nino weather phenomenon.Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz signed the decree on Saturday, which also called for further deployments of rescue teams in areas of the country hard hit by flooding and drought.Recommended Stories list of 3 itemslist 1 of 3Powerful storm floods US Northeast, causes power outageslist 2 of 3Restoring nature is key to a more resilient futurelist 3 of 3Argentina farmers evacuate cattle by boat as El Nino escalatesend of listEl Nino will have “very severe impacts in terms of drought and floods”, Paz said, adding that Bolivia needs “the cooperation of all institutions”.Drought is now affecting 78,000 families in six of Bolivia’s nine departments and has led to the loss of more than 75,000 cattle, according to a government report this week.Bolivia is also prone to flooding. In December 2025, floods in the Santa Cruz region killed dozens of people.Neighbouring Chile’s capital, Santiago, recorded the rainiest October ever, while wildfires in Peru killed at least 12 people last month. Bolivia’s President Rodrigo Paz says declaring a state of emergency will allow authorities to more quickly deploy resources where they are needed [File: Claudia Morales/Reuters]El Nino, a global climate phenomenon that occurs roughly every two to seven years, is part of the planet’s natural weather cycle.During this climate event, warming in the Pacific Ocean brings worldwide changes in winds, pressure, and rainfall patterns, often causing extreme weather.El Nino’s intensity varies, and its impact changes based on geographic location, but this cycle could be the strongest in recorded history. It is due to peak at the end of 2026, but its impacts could continue well into 2027.Scientists predict El Nino could cause more than 450,000 deaths globally, with the poorest countries worst impacted.In early September, the World Meteorological Organization reported a nearly 100 percent likelihood that El Nino will continue through February 2027.