World

Bulgaria investigates fire at weapons site that owner calls sabotage

BBC World · 2026-09-12

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Bulgaria is investigating a fire at an ammunition storage facility operated by the private defense company EMCO, which the company claims was an act of sabotage. The fire resulted in explosions but no injuries were reported. • Why it matters: The incident raises concerns about the safety of defense installations in Bulgaria and reflects a troubling trend of attacks on the country's defense industry, particularly as Bulgaria continues to supply arms to Ukraine amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions. • What to watch next: Authorities will continue their investigation into the fire, and further developments may reveal connections to broader patterns of sabotage against defense firms in Europe, potentially implicating foreign interference.

**Bulgaria Investigates Fire at EMCO Ammunition Storage Site, Owner Claims Sabotage**

Bulgaria is currently investigating a significant fire that broke out overnight at an ammunition storage facility operated by the private defense company EMCO, located near the village of Gorni Varpishta, approximately 170 kilometers east of Sofia. The incident, which occurred late on a recent night, resulted in a series of explosions but fortunately did not cause any injuries.

Interior Minister Ivan Demerdzhiev has indicated that authorities are considering the possibility of "outside interference" as a potential cause of the fire. The EMCO company, which is known for supplying weapons used by Ukraine in its ongoing conflict with Russian forces, has labeled the incident as an act of sabotage, asserting that human error has been "completely ruled out." However, the company did not specify who it believes may be responsible for the fire.

This incident is not isolated; it follows a similar fire and series of explosions at another EMCO ammunition warehouse in the same region last month. EMCO has stated that the facility affected in the recent blaze had not been operational for several months and had undergone an inspection just 20 days prior, which confirmed compliance with all safety regulations.

In its statement, EMCO referenced a troubling trend of incidents targeting Bulgarian defense firms since 2011, suggesting that the recent fire is part of a broader pattern of sabotage against the country's defense industry. The company emphasized that Bulgaria, as a member of the European Union and NATO, is particularly vulnerable to such attacks and must take collective action to prevent and respond to these threats.

The owner of EMCO, Emilian Gebrev, has a history of being targeted, with Bulgarian prosecutors alleging that he has previously been the victim of Russian espionage attempts. Notably, in 2015, Gebrev, along with his son and another employee, survived a poisoning attempt, which led to charges against three Russian nationals in absentia for attempted murder.

Bulgaria has been a significant supplier of arms to Ukraine, especially since the onset of the Russian invasion in 2022. While the Bulgarian government has recently suspended arms supplies from state-owned enterprises to Ukraine, private defense companies like EMCO continue to facilitate such transfers.

The fire at EMCO's facility has raised concerns about the safety and security of defense installations in Bulgaria and across Europe. In recent weeks, there have been reports of similar suspicious fires and incidents at defense sites in various European countries, leading to accusations against Russia for escalating a campaign of sabotage across the continent. For instance, Germany has claimed that Russia was responsible for a drone attack at Leipzig's airport in August, a claim that Moscow has vehemently denied.

As investigations continue into the cause of the fire at EMCO, the implications of this incident may extend beyond Bulgaria, reflecting broader geopolitical tensions and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. The situation highlights the precarious nature of defense operations in a region increasingly affected by acts of sabotage and espionage.

Source: BBC World
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