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Can BRICS help reshape global order by strengthening emerging economies?

Al Jazeera · 2026-09-11

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Leaders of BRICS member states, including China, Russia, and Iran, are meeting at a summit in New Delhi to discuss the future of international relations and economic cooperation among emerging economies amid significant geopolitical tensions. • Why it matters: The summit occurs against the backdrop of U.S. trade tariffs and military conflicts involving the U.S. and Israel, raising concerns about global trade stability and the potential reconfiguration of economic alliances, particularly for countries in the Global South. • What to watch next: Observers will be looking for how BRICS nations navigate their differing positions on Middle Eastern conflicts and whether they can present a unified front on key issues to enhance their influence in global affairs.

**Can BRICS Help Reshape Global Order by Strengthening Emerging Economies?**

As global dynamics shift, the BRICS summit in New Delhi, India, has emerged as a focal point for discussions on the future of international relations and economic cooperation among emerging economies. The summit, which convenes leaders from 11 nations, including China, Russia, and Iran, is taking place against a backdrop of significant geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties.

The meeting comes at a critical time as the United States, under the administration of President Donald Trump, has implemented various trade tariffs and adopted unpredictable trade policies that have reverberated throughout the global economy. These developments have raised concerns about the stability of international trade and the potential for a reconfiguration of global economic alliances.

The ongoing conflict involving the US and Israel's military actions against Iran, now in its seventh month, has further complicated the landscape. This situation poses a significant challenge for BRICS, particularly as Iran seeks to rally support from its allies within the bloc. The Iranian leadership has called for a collective condemnation of the US actions, which could test the unity of BRICS, especially given that the group also includes the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia—nations that have faced Iranian aggression.

As the summit unfolds, a key question arises: Can the BRICS nations find common ground on their stance regarding the conflict in the Middle East? The bloc's ability to navigate these complex geopolitical waters could have implications for its future cohesion and influence on the global stage.

The BRICS coalition, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, aims to enhance cooperation among emerging economies and promote a multipolar world order. The summit presents an opportunity for member states to discuss strategies to bolster their economic influence and address shared challenges. Participants are expected to explore ways to strengthen trade ties, enhance investment flows, and facilitate knowledge exchange among member countries.

Analysts suggest that the BRICS nations could play a pivotal role in rebalancing the global economy, particularly in elevating the voice and interests of the Global South. By fostering collaboration among emerging economies, BRICS has the potential to challenge the dominance of traditional powers and create a more equitable international economic framework.

The discussions at the summit will likely focus on various themes, including economic cooperation, energy security, and the promotion of sustainable development. Member states may also address the need for reform in global institutions to better reflect the interests of emerging economies.

The outcome of the summit could have lasting implications for the future of BRICS and its role in global affairs. As the bloc seeks to assert its influence, the ability of member nations to present a unified front on key issues will be crucial. The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, will serve as a litmus test for BRICS' effectiveness in navigating complex international relations.

In conclusion, the BRICS summit in New Delhi represents a significant moment for emerging economies as they seek to redefine their role in the global order. The ability of member states to collaborate and address pressing challenges will determine the bloc's future trajectory and its potential to reshape international relations in favor of the Global South. As discussions continue, the world watches closely to see how BRICS will respond to the evolving geopolitical landscape and whether it can emerge as a formidable force in promoting economic cooperation and stability.

Source: Al Jazeera
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