World

China detains two leaders of influential underground church

BBC World · 2026-06-15

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Chinese authorities detained two leaders of the Early Rain Covenant Church during a Sunday service raid, resulting in the interrogation of over 30 congregants, including children. • Why it matters: This incident highlights the ongoing repression of underground religious groups in China, as the government intensifies its crackdown on non-state-sanctioned worship, raising concerns about religious freedom and human rights. • What to watch next: Observers will monitor the situation for updates on the detained church leaders and any potential responses from the Chinese government, as well as the international community's reaction to the incident.

**Title: China Detains Leaders of Early Rain Covenant Church Amid Sunday Service Raid**

In a significant crackdown on religious expression, Chinese authorities detained two leaders of the Early Rain Covenant Church, an influential underground Protestant congregation, during a Sunday service in Jiangyou, a city in southwestern China. This incident occurred on the morning of the raid, which involved a heavy police presence and the forced interrogation of congregants.

According to a statement released by the Early Rain Covenant Church, armed police officers stormed the service while it was underway, resulting in the detention of over 30 church members, including children. The church reported that at least 50 police officers participated in the operation, which began around 11:00 AM local time. The detained members were taken to the Jiangyou detention center for questioning.

The church’s statement, shared via Telegram, indicated that the detained congregants maintained their faith during the ordeal, engaging in hymns and prayers while awaiting their release. Most members were eventually freed later that day, between 21:00 and 23:00, though the church leaders, Yan Hong and Wu Wuqing, remained in custody. The reasons for their detention have not been clarified by Chinese authorities, who have yet to respond to inquiries regarding the incident.

This recent raid is part of a broader pattern of repression faced by underground churches in China. The Early Rain Covenant Church, founded in 2008 in Chengdu, has been a focal point for government scrutiny. Its founding pastor, Wang Yi, was sentenced to nine years in prison in December 2018 on charges of "inciting subversion of state power" and "illegal business operations." The church has been vocal about the challenges it faces, including government pressure to conform to state-sanctioned religious practices.

The Chinese government officially recognizes approximately 44 million Christians, but this figure primarily reflects those attending state-approved churches. Many Christians have turned to underground churches, also known as house churches, due to restrictions imposed on religious practices. However, reports indicate that the government's crackdown on these groups has intensified, with arrests becoming increasingly common.

Bob Fu, the founder of the non-profit organization ChinaAid, which monitors religious freedom in China, commented on the raid, stating, "[Sunday's] raid is another stark reminder that the Chinese Communist Party continues to treat peaceful Christian worship as a threat to state control." This sentiment echoes concerns raised after similar incidents involving other underground churches, such as the Zion Church, where 30 leaders were detained across multiple cities in October of the previous year.

The Early Rain Covenant Church has been particularly active in advocating for religious freedoms and has documented numerous instances of government interference in their activities. The church's latest statement included photographs and videos depicting congregants in a hotel ballroom surrounded by SWAT officers, highlighting the tense atmosphere during the raid.

As the situation unfolds, the Early Rain Covenant Church and its leaders remain under scrutiny, reflecting the ongoing tensions between the Chinese government and religious groups seeking to practice their faith outside state control. The international community continues to watch these developments closely, as they raise critical questions about religious freedom and human rights in China.

Source: BBC World
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