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China offers staunch support to Myanmar president during his state visit

Al Jazeera · 2026-06-16

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Chinese President Xi Jinping endorsed Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing during his state visit to Beijing, emphasizing the strengthening of bilateral relations and cooperation. • Why it matters: This endorsement highlights China's role as a crucial ally for Myanmar's military-led government, which faces international isolation and sanctions following the 2021 coup, potentially enhancing the government's legitimacy. • What to watch next: Observers will monitor the implementation of the 18 cooperation agreements signed during the visit, particularly in areas affected by conflict, and the ongoing challenges related to online gambling and telecommunications fraud that may impact Sino-Myanmar relations.

**Title: China Offers Strong Support to Myanmar President During State Visit**

**Beijing, June 16, 2026** – Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing received a warm endorsement from Chinese President Xi Jinping during a state visit to Beijing, where the two leaders discussed strengthening bilateral relations and cooperation. The meeting took place at the Great Hall of the People, marking a significant moment for Myanmar's leadership amid ongoing international isolation.

Xi Jinping expressed his commitment to enhancing the "brotherly friendship" between China and Myanmar, emphasizing the importance of deepening comprehensive strategic cooperation. According to Chinese state broadcaster CCTV, Xi stated, “I want to carry forward the brotherly friendship between our two peoples and deepen comprehensive strategic cooperation.” This sentiment reflects China’s position as a crucial ally for Myanmar’s military-led government, which has faced widespread condemnation and sanctions from various countries since the coup in 2021 that ousted the democratically elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi.

During their discussions, Xi highlighted China’s support for peace and reconciliation efforts in Myanmar, urging all parties to engage in dialogue to achieve lasting stability, particularly in the northern regions of the country, which have been plagued by conflict. "China supports all parties in Myanmar advancing peace and reconciliation through dialogue, achieving lasting stability in northern Myanmar," he stated, as reported by the Chinese state news agency Xinhua.

This meeting marks Min Aung Hlaing's second encounter with Xi Jinping within a year, following his attendance at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in Tianjin last August. Observers note that while Min Aung Hlaing chose India for his first overseas trip after assuming the presidency in April, his subsequent visits to China signify a potential pivot towards strengthening ties with Beijing, which may enhance his government's international legitimacy.

However, the relationship is not without challenges. One notable area of concern is the rise of online gambling and telecommunications fraud in Myanmar, which has drawn criticism and created friction between the two nations. Xi emphasized the need for both countries to "crack down hard" on these issues, as they pose significant social and economic risks.

The state visit included a formal welcoming ceremony and a closed-door meeting that lasted less than an hour. Following their discussions, the two leaders witnessed the signing of 18 cooperation agreements, which cover a range of areas including cross-border transportation in the Greater Mekong subregion, free trade, disaster assistance, health, and media collaboration.

China's involvement in Myanmar has been largely framed within the context of its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a global infrastructure development strategy aimed at enhancing connectivity and trade. Key projects under the BRI include an oil and gas pipeline traversing Myanmar and a proposed deep-sea port. However, many of these initiatives are situated in regions affected by ongoing conflict, raising concerns about their viability and security.

As Myanmar continues to navigate its complex political landscape, the support from China may play a pivotal role in shaping the future of its governance and international relations. The meeting between Xi and Min Aung Hlaing underscores the strategic importance of their partnership, particularly as Myanmar seeks to stabilize its internal situation and enhance its economic prospects amid external pressures.

With both leaders committed to fostering closer ties, the implications of this visit will likely extend beyond bilateral relations, influencing regional dynamics in Southeast Asia as well.

Source: Al Jazeera
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