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Coalition talks likely as no party dominates Philippines’ Bangsamoro region

Al Jazeera · 2026-09-15

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Unofficial election results in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region indicate no single party has secured a majority, leading to anticipated coalition talks to form a government. • Why it matters: The elections represent a significant step in the region's transition from armed conflict to democratic governance, with the new leadership responsible for addressing critical issues such as development and security. • What to watch next: The coming weeks will be crucial as political parties negotiate alliances to establish a coalition government, impacting the future of peace and development in the Bangsamoro region.

**Coalition Talks Anticipated as No Party Secures Dominance in Bangsamoro Elections**

**Marawi, Philippines** – Unofficial election results from the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) indicate that no single political party has emerged with a clear majority, setting the stage for potential coalition negotiations to determine the region's first chief minister. The elections, held on September 14, 2026, have been characterized by a competitive landscape primarily shaped by factions within the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), a former separatist group that has transitioned into a political entity following a peace agreement with the Philippine government.

According to the Parish Pastoral Council for Responsible Voting, an election watchdog affiliated with the Church, approximately 98.56 percent of the party-list votes have been counted. The results show that the Bangsamoro Federalist Party, led by Abdulraof Macacua, a former MILF commander and interim chief appointed by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. in 2025, is currently in the lead with 35.2 percent of the votes. Close behind is the United Bangsamoro Justice Party (UBJP), headed by Al Haj Murad Ebrahim, the long-time chairman of the MILF, which has garnered 32.4 percent of the votes. A third party, the BARMM Grand Coalition, has also made a significant impact, receiving 20.5 percent of the vote and positioning itself as a potential kingmaker in forthcoming coalition discussions.

Election officials reported a voter turnout of approximately 80 percent, with around 1.8 million votes cast from a total of 2.39 million registered voters. Voters were tasked with electing representatives for party-list, district, and sectoral positions that will compose an 80-member parliament. This parliament will be responsible for electing the region's first chief minister, a pivotal role in the governance of the BARMM, which was established as part of a historic peace agreement signed in 2014 aimed at resolving decades of conflict in the region.

The election results reflect a fragmented political landscape, which is not uncommon in the Bangsamoro region, where various factions and parties vie for influence and representation. Al Jazeera’s correspondent in Marawi, Barnaby Lo, noted that the unofficial results suggest a hung parliament is likely, necessitating negotiations among the parties to form a coalition government. This development underscores the complex dynamics within the region's political framework, where historical rivalries and alliances will play a crucial role in shaping future governance.

As coalition talks are anticipated, the various parties will need to navigate their differences and find common ground to establish a stable government. The outcome of these negotiations will be closely watched, as the new leadership will be tasked with addressing pressing issues such as development, security, and the ongoing quest for peace in a region that has long been marred by conflict.

The elections in Bangsamoro are viewed as a significant milestone in the region's political evolution, marking a shift from armed struggle to democratic governance. The successful formation of a coalition government will be essential for the continued implementation of the peace agreement and for fostering a sense of unity and progress among the diverse communities within the BARMM.

As the region moves forward, the implications of these election results will resonate beyond the immediate political landscape, influencing the broader trajectory of peace and development in the southern Philippines. The coming weeks will be critical as party leaders engage in discussions to forge alliances and establish a governance framework that reflects the aspirations of the Bangsamoro people.

Source: Al Jazeera
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