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Cyprus and Sweden agree new protocol for double taxation

In-Cyprus · 2026-07-03

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Cyprus and Sweden signed a new protocol to amend their existing Double Taxation Convention, incorporating updates aligned with the OECD's BEPS framework. • Why it matters: The agreement aims to enhance tax transparency and cooperation, streamline tax regulations, and attract foreign investment, reinforcing Cyprus's position as an international business hub. • What to watch next: The protocol will take effect once both countries complete their internal ratification processes, which will determine how quickly the benefits will be realized for taxpayers and businesses.

**Cyprus and Sweden Sign New Protocol to Amend Double Taxation Agreement**

*Nicosia, Cyprus – July 3, 2026* – In a significant development for international taxation, Cyprus and Sweden have signed a new protocol aimed at amending their existing Double Taxation Convention. The agreement was formalized in Nicosia, with Makis Keravnos, Cyprus's Minister of Finance, representing the Republic of Cyprus, and Martin Hagström, Sweden’s Ambassador to Cyprus, signing on behalf of Sweden.

The original Double Taxation Convention was established in London on October 25, 1988, and the newly signed protocol introduces several important updates. Notably, it incorporates the minimum standards set forth by the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) framework developed by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). This framework is designed to combat tax avoidance by multinational corporations, ensuring that profits are taxed where economic activities occur and value is created.

In addition to BEPS compliance, the new protocol also establishes provisions for the exchange of tax information between Cyprus and Sweden. This aspect of the agreement is crucial for enhancing transparency and cooperation in tax matters, which is increasingly important in the global financial landscape.

The need for this updated protocol arose partly from constitutional challenges in Sweden that complicated the implementation of the Multilateral Convention on the Application of BEPS Measures to Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements. By concluding this bilateral agreement, both nations aim to streamline their tax regulations and improve their economic relationship.

The Ministry of Finance of Cyprus has emphasized that updating and expanding the network of double taxation avoidance agreements is a strategic move to attract foreign investment. The government believes that such agreements not only bolster Cyprus's position as an international business hub but also enhance tax transparency and compliance with international standards.

Following the signing, the protocol will enter into effect once both countries complete their internal ratification processes. This step is essential for the protocol to be operational and to start benefiting taxpayers and businesses in both jurisdictions.

The agreement reflects a broader trend among countries to modernize tax treaties in response to evolving economic realities and the increasing complexity of international business operations. By fostering a more favorable tax environment, Cyprus and Sweden hope to encourage greater economic collaboration and investment flows between the two nations.

As the global economy continues to adapt to new challenges and opportunities, such agreements will play a critical role in shaping the future of international taxation and economic relations.

Source: In-Cyprus
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