**Cyprus Expert Reassures Public on West Nile Virus Spread**
*August 22, 2026*
In light of recent concerns regarding the West Nile virus, Microbiology Professor Dr. Petros Karayiannis has provided a reassuring update to the public, stating that there is currently no evidence of widespread transmission of the virus in Cyprus. His comments come as health officials remain vigilant about the potential risks associated with the disease, particularly during the warmer months when mosquito activity increases.
Dr. Karayiannis emphasized the importance of taking preventive measures, especially for vulnerable populations. He noted that individuals over the age of 60, particularly those with pre-existing health conditions, are at a higher risk of experiencing severe symptoms, which can include serious neurological complications such as encephalitis and meningitis. The professor urged all residents, not just those in high-risk categories, to adopt simple protective strategies to minimize their exposure to mosquito bites.
Among the recommended precautions, Dr. Karayiannis advised wearing long-sleeved clothing and applying insect repellent when outdoors, particularly in areas near standing water, which are known breeding grounds for mosquitoes. He highlighted the importance of eliminating standing water around homes, as this can significantly reduce the mosquito population and, consequently, the risk of virus transmission.
As hunting season approaches, Dr. Karayiannis specifically cautioned hunters to take extra precautions. He urged them to dress appropriately and use insect repellent, noting that mosquitoes are most active during the early morning and evening hours when hunters are likely to be outdoors.
The professor also addressed the public's concerns regarding the virus's transmission. He clarified that the West Nile virus is primarily spread by mosquitoes that have acquired the virus from infected birds, particularly corvids. Dr. Karayiannis reassured the public that there is no need for heightened measures at airports, as the virus does not spread through human-to-human contact.
In the event that dead birds are discovered, he advised the public to avoid approaching them and to report such findings to local health authorities. Furthermore, he mentioned that open areas with stagnant water, including reservoirs, can serve as breeding sites for mosquitoes, although the water in these locations is typically disturbed and contains fish.
Dr. Karayiannis pointed out that the recent climate crisis is exacerbating the situation, with shifting weather patterns potentially leading to increased mosquito populations in the coming years. He remarked, "The crisis will turn things upside down," indicating that ongoing environmental changes may influence the dynamics of disease transmission.
While the majority of West Nile virus cases in the general population present with mild symptoms, the professor urged anyone experiencing flu-like symptoms, such as intense muscle pain and rashes, to seek medical advice promptly. He reassured the public that the Health Ministry has established protocols for managing cases of the virus, ensuring that appropriate responses are in place should any cases arise.
In summary, Dr. Karayiannis's statements serve to alleviate public fears about the West Nile virus while reinforcing the importance of personal responsibility in preventing its spread. By taking simple precautions, individuals can help protect themselves and their communities from potential health risks associated with this mosquito-borne virus.