World

Did Brexit actually work?

Al Jazeera · 2026-06-24

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Ten years after the UK voted to leave the EU, the country is still dealing with significant economic, political, and social consequences of Brexit, including trade difficulties, labor shortages, and national identity debates. • Why it matters: The referendum has reshaped the UK's trajectory, leading to ongoing discussions about sovereignty, immigration, and the future of the union, particularly in Scotland and Northern Ireland. • What to watch next: The UK government is working on new trade agreements and domestic industry support, while the long-term effects of Brexit and public sentiment continue to evolve.

**Did Brexit Actually Work? A Decade of Consequences for the UK**

Ten years have passed since the United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union in a historic referendum, a decision that has profoundly altered the nation’s trajectory. As the UK reflects on this pivotal moment, it continues to navigate the complex economic, political, and social ramifications of Brexit.

The 2016 referendum, which saw 51.9% of voters opting to leave the EU, was a watershed moment in British history. Advocates of Brexit argued that leaving the EU would restore sovereignty to the UK, allowing it to control its laws, borders, and trade agreements. However, the aftermath of the decision has been marked by significant challenges and ongoing debates about its efficacy.

Economically, the UK has faced various hurdles since Brexit. The immediate aftermath saw a depreciation of the British pound, which raised the cost of imports and contributed to inflation. Over the years, businesses have reported increased costs and logistical difficulties, particularly those reliant on trade with EU countries. The introduction of new customs checks and regulatory barriers has complicated trade relationships, leading to delays and additional expenses for many companies.

Moreover, the labour market has been impacted. The end of free movement between the UK and EU countries has led to shortages in various sectors, notably in agriculture, hospitality, and healthcare. Many industries that relied on EU nationals for employment have struggled to fill positions, prompting calls for a reassessment of immigration policies to address these gaps.

Politically, Brexit has reshaped the landscape of the UK. The decision to leave the EU has intensified discussions about national identity and governance. The Scottish National Party (SNP) has leveraged the issue to bolster calls for a second independence referendum, arguing that Scotland’s interests are not aligned with those of a post-Brexit UK. Northern Ireland has faced its own unique challenges, with the Northern Ireland Protocol creating tensions regarding trade and the delicate balance of the Good Friday Agreement.

Socially, Brexit has had a polarizing effect on British society. The referendum highlighted deep divisions within the population, and these divisions have persisted in the years since. Issues of nationalism, immigration, and economic disparity have fueled debates and protests, reflecting a society grappling with its identity and future direction.

As the UK marks a decade since the Brexit vote, the question of whether it "worked" remains contentious. Supporters point to the ability to set independent trade policies and the potential for new global partnerships as positive outcomes. Critics, however, argue that the economic downturn, increased costs of living, and social divisions suggest that the decision has not yielded the promised benefits.

Looking ahead, the UK faces the challenge of navigating its post-Brexit reality while addressing the concerns of its citizens. The government has initiated various measures to adapt to the new landscape, including trade agreements with non-EU countries and efforts to bolster domestic industries. However, the long-term effects of Brexit will likely continue to unfold in the coming years, as the nation seeks to reconcile its past with its future.

In conclusion, as the UK reflects on the ten years since the Brexit vote, it is clear that the decision has had far-reaching implications. The economic, political, and social consequences continue to shape the nation, prompting ongoing discussions about what it means to be British in a post-Brexit world. The debate over whether Brexit was a success or a failure remains unresolved, underscoring the complexity of this transformative moment in British history.

Source: Al Jazeera
RELATED NEWS

More Stories

All News
World

Catholics walk barefoot in mud ritual

• What happened: Thousands of Catholic devotees participated in the annual 'Taong Putik' festival in the Philippines, covering themselves in mud and b...

World

Our life stops’: West Bank childhood shattered by Israeli military raids

• What happened: Israeli military raids in the Dheisheh refugee camp have severely impacted the lives of children, with reports indicating nearly 7,500 raids in...

World

Ivan Cepeda concedes defeat in Colombia election, sealing right-wing win

• What happened: Ivan Cepeda conceded defeat to hard-right populist Abelardo de la Espriella in Colombia's presidential election after a closely contested ...

World

Palestinian boy amongst dead in Israeli strike on displaced tent in Gaza

• What happened: An Israeli drone strike in Khan Younis targeted a tent sheltering displaced Palestinians, resulting in the deaths of two individuals, including...

World

Scotland vs Brazil LIVE: World Cup 2026

• What happened: Scotland is set to face Brazil in the World Cup 2026, with Brazil's star player Neymar returning from injury. • Why it matters: Neymar&#...

World

What to know about the Israeli-developed chip in Apple’s iPhone 17e

• What happened: The iPhone 17e features an advanced silicon chip developed at Apple's R&D center in Israel, enhancing its performance and capabilities...