World

DR Congo releases 15 prisoners to M23 rebels as part of Doha peace process

Al Jazeera · 2026-08-07

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) released 15 prisoners to M23 rebels as part of a Qatar-mediated peace process, marking the first transfer of detainees under a peace agreement signed in September 2025. • Why it matters: This release is seen as a crucial step towards resolving ongoing conflicts in eastern DRC and may foster trust between the Congolese government and the M23 rebels, potentially leading to further negotiations. • What to watch next: Observers will monitor the impact of this prisoner release on the peace process, including any additional releases and the response from international stakeholders regarding the ongoing tensions in the region.

**DR Congo Releases 15 Prisoners to M23 Rebels as Part of Doha Peace Process**

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has taken a significant step towards peace by releasing 15 prisoners to the March 23 Movement (M23) rebels, as part of a broader effort to resolve ongoing conflicts in the eastern region of the country. This handover, which took place on August 6 and 7, 2026, marks the first known transfer of detainees under a Qatar-mediated peace agreement signed in September of the previous year.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) facilitated the transfer, which involved extensive negotiations to determine the names of the detainees to be released. According to an ICRC statement, the prisoners were initially held in the government-controlled city of Beni before being transported in a convoy through Uganda to Rutshuru Territory in North Kivu province, where they were officially handed over to the M23 rebels.

Stephanie Eller, the head of ICRC operations in Kinshasa, expressed hope that this transfer would lead to further releases and provide relief to families who have been separated from their loved ones for an extended period. "We hope that this operation will help bring relief to families who have been separated from their loved ones for a long time," Eller stated.

The release of these detainees is a crucial element of the peace agreement established between the Congolese government and the M23, which has been involved in a series of conflicts in the eastern DRC. The M23 rebels have gained control over key regional capitals in North and South Kivu since early 2025, escalating tensions in the area.

Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs welcomed the prisoner release, noting that it represents an important step in building trust between the conflicting parties. The statement emphasized the hope that this action would encourage further measures to enhance confidence and fulfill the aspirations of the Congolese people for peace, development, and prosperity.

The DRC government, alongside the United Nations and Western nations, has accused neighboring Rwanda of providing support to the M23 rebels, including troops and weaponry. Rwanda, however, has consistently denied these allegations.

The release of the 15 prisoners is seen as a potential turning point in the peace process, with stakeholders expressing cautious optimism about the possibility of further negotiations and resolutions to the ongoing violence in the region. As the DRC continues to navigate its complex political landscape, the international community remains watchful for developments that could lead to lasting peace and stability.

Source: Al Jazeera
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