World

Erdogan: The Making of Modern Turkiye

Al Jazeera · 2026-09-11

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan gave an exclusive interview to Al Jazeera, reflecting on his 25 years of leadership and discussing Turkiye's foreign policy, regional conflicts, and domestic developments. • Why it matters: Erdogan's comments highlight Turkiye's evolving geopolitical role, including recent defense agreements and a shift away from EU membership aspirations, indicating a more independent foreign policy approach. • What to watch next: Observers should monitor how Erdogan's administration implements its foreign policy strategies, particularly in relation to regional alliances and conflicts, as well as the impact on Turkiye's domestic economic policies.

**Erdogan: The Making of Modern Turkiye**

In a recent exclusive interview with Al Jazeera, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan discussed his 25 years of leadership and the evolution of Turkiye's political landscape. The interview, which spans nearly 37 minutes, provides insight into Erdogan's reflections on foreign policy, regional conflicts, and domestic developments.

Erdogan's political journey began in the early 1990s when he was elected as the mayor of Istanbul. His political influence expanded significantly when he founded the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) in 2001. Since its inception, the AK Party has been a dominant force in Turkish politics, with Erdogan winning every election he has contested. After serving three terms as prime minister, he transitioned to the presidency in 2014 and has maintained his position ever since.

As the AK Party marks its 25th anniversary, Erdogan emphasized Turkiye's growing role in the evolving geopolitical landscape. He highlighted a recent defense agreement with Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, underscoring a shift towards strengthening regional alliances. This move reflects Turkiye's strategic interests in an increasingly complex international environment.

Erdogan also addressed the ongoing tensions in the Middle East, particularly the US-Israel conflict with Iran. He advocated for open maritime navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil shipments, while identifying Israel as a primary contributor to regional instability. His comments suggest a commitment to a more assertive Turkish foreign policy, positioning Turkiye as a key player in addressing regional conflicts.

In addition to foreign policy, Erdogan expressed support for Syria's new administration, indicating Turkiye's intention to engage with the evolving political dynamics in its neighboring country. He also reaffirmed solidarity with Lebanon and Gaza, reflecting a consistent stance on issues affecting the broader Middle Eastern region.

Domestically, Erdogan reflected on Turkiye's significant economic transformation over the past two decades. He noted that the prospect of joining the European Union is no longer a priority for Turkiye, signaling a shift in the country's foreign policy focus. This statement may indicate a desire to pursue a more independent economic and political path, aligning with Erdogan's vision for a modern Turkiye.

Erdogan's interview offers a comprehensive overview of his leadership and the direction he envisions for Turkiye in the coming years. As he continues to navigate both domestic and international challenges, his administration's policies will likely shape the future of the nation and its role on the global stage.

Source: Al Jazeera
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