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Europe swelters in latest wave of extreme heat

Al Jazeera · 2026-08-13

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Europe is experiencing a severe heatwave, with temperatures exceeding 35°C (95°F) in countries like France, Italy, Spain, and the UK, affecting over 135 million people. The UK recorded its hottest day of the year at 38.1°C (100.5°F) on August 13, 2026. • Why it matters: The extreme heat has led to public health concerns, including heat exhaustion among healthcare workers and patients, as well as increased risks of wildfires. This situation highlights the urgent need for effective climate change mitigation strategies. • What to watch next: Monitor the ongoing health impacts and emergency responses in affected regions, as well as any government actions aimed at addressing the challenges posed by climate change and extreme weather events.

**Europe Swelters in Latest Wave of Extreme Heat**

As Europe grapples with a severe heatwave, millions of residents across several countries, including France, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, are enduring soaring temperatures that have reached alarming levels. According to weather agencies, temperatures exceeded 35°C (95°F) in various regions, affecting over 135 million people across the continent.

On August 13, 2026, the United Kingdom experienced its hottest day of the year, with temperatures in west London climbing to a staggering 38.1°C (100.5°F), surpassing the previous high of 38°C (100.4°F) recorded in June. This spike in temperature is part of a broader trend, as Europe has been identified as the fastest-warming continent, facing challenges in managing extreme weather conditions.

The ongoing heatwave has been linked to a series of wildfires and has raised concerns about public health. In the UK, reports have emerged of nurses collapsing from heat exhaustion while working in hospitals that lack adequate cooling systems. The Royal College of Nursing highlighted the dire situation, with healthcare workers expressing their distress over the unbearable conditions. Pharmacist Bailey Williamson described the situation in hospitals, noting that patients are suffering significantly due to the heat, with many experiencing heat-related illnesses and difficulties breathing.

In France, the national weather service, France Meteo, reported temperatures reaching 38°C (100.4°F) in Paris, prompting a heatwave alert for much of the country. Meanwhile, in Italy, forecasts indicated that approximately 29 million residents would be affected by similar extreme temperatures, particularly in regions such as the Po Valley and along the west coast. The islands of Italy are also bracing for the heat, as the nation prepares for the sweltering conditions.

Spain is not exempt from this heatwave, with the Aemet weather agency recording temperatures as high as 37°C (98.6°F) in the central part of the country. Approximately 25 million people in Spain are expected to endure the extreme heat, exacerbating the challenges faced by the region.

The repeated occurrences of heatwaves and droughts across Europe have raised alarms among scientists and public health officials. Many attribute the increasing frequency and intensity of these heat events to climate change driven by human activities. The consequences of these extreme weather patterns are dire, with thousands of heat-related deaths reported during previous heatwaves.

As Europe continues to confront this latest wave of extreme heat, the need for effective measures to address the impacts of climate change and enhance preparedness for such weather events has become increasingly urgent. The ongoing situation serves as a stark reminder of the challenges posed by rising global temperatures and the importance of addressing the underlying causes of climate change.

Source: Al Jazeera
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