**FMD Outbreak in Cyprus Declared Under Control**
Cyprus has made significant strides in managing its recent outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), with the situation now deemed under control and in decline. A senior veterinary official confirmed on Monday that nearly all livestock units on the island have tested negative for the disease, with only two units remaining under investigation.
Dr. Demetris Epaminondas, a member of the epidemiological team and president of the Cyprus Veterinary Association, reported that over 90% of livestock units across the nation have successfully completed a two-dose vaccination program. He noted that the second phase of epidemiological surveillance, which commenced in mid-June, has seen inspections conducted in more than 30% of these units.
“This presents a very positive epidemiological picture,” Dr. Epaminondas stated. “It shows that we are essentially at the tail end of the outbreak and that we have much better control of the situation. At this moment, the outbreak is under control.”
The high summer temperatures have been beneficial in destroying the virus and limiting its spread, according to the veterinary official. Despite the positive developments, Dr. Epaminondas cautioned that any further easing of restrictions will be contingent upon expanding surveillance efforts. He emphasized the necessity of significantly increasing epidemiological monitoring to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the situation before additional relaxations can be implemented.
While several restrictions have already been lifted, allowing livestock units to gradually resume normal operations, Dr. Epaminondas warned that grazing still poses a risk for the spread of the virus. He advised that authorities should capitalize on the summer months to minimize the virus's survival in the environment.
The double vaccination campaign has now been completed in over 90% of livestock units, significantly covering the animal population. Dr. Epaminondas also mentioned that previous issues affecting the vaccination rollout in Paphos have been resolved, allowing the program to progress according to schedule.
Looking to the future, a comprehensive reconstruction plan for the livestock sector is being developed by a team led by Stavros Malas, head of a special scientific committee. This plan aims to enhance biosecurity, particularly in regions where livestock units operate in close proximity. Dr. Epaminondas assured that preparations for the upcoming winter season have been meticulously planned.
“We have put together good planning and good preparation for the winter ahead,” he said, reiterating that vaccination and biosecurity measures will remain in place for an extended period to prevent any resurgence of the virus. He contrasted this with the approach taken by authorities in the northern part of the island, where only an initial vaccination campaign was conducted without further control measures.
Dr. Epaminondas urged livestock farmers to utilize the summer months for thorough cleaning and disinfection of their farms in preparation for winter, thereby reducing the risk of future outbreaks. He also appealed to farmers who have been hesitant to vaccinate their animals to reconsider their stance.
“Farmers who refuse vaccination must understand that this refusal could worsen the situation,” he warned. “The protection provided by vaccination is important not only for themselves but also for their neighbours. We should all think about the common good.”
As Cyprus continues to navigate the challenges posed by foot-and-mouth disease, the collaborative efforts of veterinary officials, farmers, and the broader agricultural community will be crucial in maintaining control over the outbreak and ensuring the health of the livestock sector moving forward.