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France fire crews face searing heat in battle to contain flames

BBC World · 2026-07-29

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Fire crews in France's Gironde region are battling wildfires exacerbated by extreme heat, with temperatures reaching around 40°C, forcing tens of thousands to evacuate. • Why it matters: The wildfires have already destroyed over 50,000 hectares of land, highlighting the increasing threat of climate-related disasters and the challenges faced by emergency services and volunteers. • What to watch next: Monitor the situation as new heatwaves are expected, which could reignite fires and complicate containment efforts in the region.

Figure caption, Planes dump water on French wildfires as temperatures riseByJames WaterhouseReporting fromGironde regionPublished29 July 2026, 17:27 BSTUpdated 9 minutes agoThe aerial cavalry of three Canadair aircraft flying overhead look as impressive as they sound.They arrive in formation, before sharply banking over towards the thick plume of black smoke ahead of us.Their individual payloads of more than 1,000 gallons of water are then dumped onto the flames below.A succession of helicopters then follows with their own streams of red fire retardant.Image source, EPAImage caption, A Canadair aircraft dropping water across a burning fireAs the smoke eases, firefighters then move into the forest on foot to try and contain the latest flare-up.They are the principal concern for the thousands of crews and volunteers combating the wildfires that have raged here for a week, forcing tens of thousands of residents and tourists to flee.As temperatures peak at around 40C, fires restarting on their own are a constant threat.After 20 minutes or so, the one we are watching is brought under control, only for another to suddenly emerge on the opposite side of the road."Leave now!" shouts an understandably irritable officer as he drives past. The smoke is becoming thicker and more aggressive. Indeed, time to leave.Such is the vast scale of the infernos ravaging France's south-western Gironde region, that it is not always obvious what direction the smoke is coming from.It simply descends as you travel west from Bordeaux along empty roads and through deserted villages.The soil is powder-like and covered in endless pinecones and dried leaves. It explains how the wildfires have spread at the rate they have.Image caption, Pierre Alexandre had refused to leave his bungalow when asked by firefighters"When [the police] said I had to leave, I said no!" confessed Pierre Alexandre. The epicentre of the fire started in the woodland next to his bungalow.He shows a picture of him sitting on the roof of his house in the dark. Pierre Alexandre explained it was in fact taken in the afternoon, after he told his wife and daughter to leave.He gave his 19-year-old son, Clement, the option of staying if he wanted, which he did."I told him: 'Be careful because in front of us is a nightmare, we don't know what will happen,'" explained Pierre Alexandre.Image source, Pierre AlexandreImage caption, Smoke seen from Pierre Alexandre's garden in Le Temple last FridayHis motivation for wanting to protect his home is relatable, but did he really believe he and Clement could stop the wildfires on their own?"No, we're not firefighters," he conceded.For those who are, controlling these wildfires is like witnessing a lethal game of "cat and mouse" or "Whack-a-Mole". An operation of containment rather than cure.Behind the professionals are an army of volunteers. They drive towards the danger to either deliver water or spray it themselves.Image caption, Hugo is one of the volunteers who drives to try and help put out the fires"If it's too late, at least we tried," said a defiant Hugo, 26, as he refilled his water tank. "Fifty thousand hectares has already been destroyed, what will we tell our children?"Hugo grew up in the area and has returned from his home in Bali to watch his mother's house in the village of Arès, which is perilously close to the wildfires."It's horrible, it's our home, it's our region, it's our forest, it's where we grew up, it's where our family live, where we live, it's horrible. I feel a lot of sadness," Maëlys, 23, told us, her face covered in soot."I am a nurse and I'm here to help," she added. Maëlys said her friends own big water tanks, which they then use to try to put out fires that flare-up to prevent them from spreading."In the morning I am at the hospital working, and in the afternoon I'm in the forest helping," she said.Fire crews have arrived in the south-west from all corners of France - from Brittany in the north to cities like Marseille and Lyon in the south. When not directly dousing the flames, they water the soil and vegetation to prevent future fires from progressing.It is a process known as "noyer" which translates as "drowning" in French. The Gironde wildfires might be under relative control for now, but they are far from doused.Additional reporting by Paul Pradier and Matt LoganRelated topicsWildfiresFranceMore on this storyDevastating European wildfires in maps - and how they're being tackledPublished5 hours agoWildfires in south-west France flare up as region braces for new 40C heatwavePublished12 hours agoThousands in Spain return home but new heatwave raises wildfire fearsPublished35 minutes ago

Source: BBC World
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