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Fraud crackdown on Ghana ID cards makes digital checks compulsory - photocopies banned

BBC World · 2026-07-16

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: The Ghanaian government has mandated the use of a biometric app scanner for verifying national identity cards, banning photocopies and visual inspections to combat fraud. • Why it matters: This regulation aims to enhance security and integrity in the national identification system, addressing rising concerns about identity fraud and misuse of identification documents. • What to watch next: Organizations must comply with the new rules or face significant fines, and the government plans to provide further public briefings on the implementation of these regulations.

**Fraud Crackdown in Ghana: New Rules Mandate Biometric Checks for National ID Cards**

In a significant move to enhance security and combat fraud, the Ghanaian government has implemented new regulations requiring all businesses and institutions to utilize a biometric app scanner for verifying national identity cards. This change, announced by the National Identification Authority (NIA), aims to eliminate the practice of visually inspecting or photocopying the Ghana Card, which has been exploited by criminals for impersonation.

The Ghana Card, a plastic biometric national ID introduced over the past decade, is essential for various daily activities in the country, including accessing banking services, registering SIM cards, and obtaining passports or driver's licenses. This card contains critical biometric data, including ten fingerprints, iris scans, a photograph, and a signature, all captured by the NIA.

According to Wisdom Yayra Koku Deku, the chief of the NIA, the new regulations stipulate that it is now an offense to photocopy or visually inspect a Ghana Card for transactional purposes. "Biometric verification is now mandatory," Deku stated in a recent announcement. Organizations that fail to comply with these regulations face severe penalties, including fines of up to 24,000 Ghanaian cedis (approximately $2,100 or £1,550). Individuals found in violation may incur fines of up to 6,000 Ghanaian cedis (about $525 or £390).

The NIA has urged organizations that have not yet connected to the digital identity verification app to begin the process immediately to ensure compliance with the new rules. Deku also indicated that the government would provide further briefings to the public regarding the implementation of these amended regulations and the measures in place to facilitate adherence.

This initiative comes in the wake of increasing concerns about identity fraud and the misuse of identification documents in Ghana. By mandating biometric verification, the government aims to bolster the integrity of the national identification system and protect citizens from potential fraud.

The introduction of the Ghana Card has already transformed the way citizens interact with various services in the country, making it a cornerstone of identification and verification processes. The new biometric requirements are expected to further streamline these processes while enhancing security measures across different sectors.

As Ghana continues to navigate the challenges posed by identity fraud, these new regulations represent a proactive step towards safeguarding the personal information of its citizens and ensuring that the national identification system remains robust and reliable.

Source: BBC World
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