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Greenland, Denmark say US deal will not cede sovereignty

Cyprus Mail · 2026-09-19

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Denmark and Greenland confirmed that a new agreement with the United States regarding military presence will not compromise Greenland's sovereignty, following comments from former President Trump suggesting otherwise. • Why it matters: The agreement aims to enhance security in the Arctic while ensuring that Greenland remains under the sovereignty of the Danish Kingdom, amidst concerns about potential foreign military influence in the region. • What to watch next: The finalization of the agreement is expected during the upcoming UN General Assembly, which could have significant implications for geopolitical dynamics in the Arctic and international relations involving the U.S., Denmark, and Greenland.

**Greenland and Denmark Assure Sovereignty Amid US Military Agreement**

In a joint statement on Saturday, Denmark and Greenland emphasized that any forthcoming agreement with the United States will not compromise Greenland’s sovereignty. This clarification follows comments made by former President Donald Trump, who indicated that the deal would grant the US "permanent control" over the Arctic island's security, though the specifics of this control remain ambiguous.

Late on Friday, the United States, Denmark, and Greenland announced that they had reached an agreement allowing for the development of a significant US military presence on Greenland. This arrangement also includes a prohibition on adversaries of the United States from establishing military bases on the island. However, key details of the agreement, such as the extent of the US military presence and whether any formal authority over foreign policy and resources would be transferred to Washington, have not yet been disclosed.

Denmark’s Foreign Minister, Lars Lokke Rasmussen, expressed optimism regarding the agreement, which is set to be finalized during the upcoming UN General Assembly. In a statement shared on Facebook, Rasmussen noted, "Next week could be a good week – for Greenland, Denmark, and the United States." He added that the agreement aims to enhance security in the Arctic and North Atlantic regions while respecting the sovereignty of the Danish Kingdom.

Both Denmark and Greenland have consistently asserted that they expect the United States to honor the sovereignty of the Danish Kingdom and have made it clear that Greenland is not for sale. Greenland's Prime Minister, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, expressed satisfaction with the proposed deal, stating that it acknowledges the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Kingdom and the right of the Greenlandic people to self-determination.

Trump’s comments on social media suggested that the agreement would enable the US to maintain comprehensive control over security operations in Greenland. He stated, "The United States will FOREVER have the complete ability to do what is necessary in Greenland in order to secure and defend the security of Greenland, and the United States of America." He also emphasized that no foreign adversary would be allowed to establish a military presence or make significant investments in Greenland without explicit permission from Washington.

The discussions surrounding the agreement were catalyzed by Trump's earlier threats to acquire Greenland, which had led to a diplomatic crisis and strained relations within NATO. The situation prompted Denmark and Greenland to engage in negotiations to alleviate the tension.

A spokesperson for NATO welcomed the agreement, noting that it would contribute to security and stability in the region. Political science professor Mikkel Vedby Rasmussen from the University of Copenhagen commented on the implications of the deal, suggesting that if Copenhagen were to cede any formal power to Washington, it could raise concerns about replacing Denmark's colonial relationship with Greenland with a new colonial dynamic involving the United States.

Public opinion in Denmark appears divided regarding the agreement. Some residents, like Steffen Nielsen, expressed a belief that the US could have achieved the same outcome through more diplomatic means. Conversely, others, such as pensioner Kaj Jorgensen, voiced distrust towards the US presence in the Danish Kingdom, particularly under Trump's leadership.

As the situation develops, all eyes will be on the upcoming UN General Assembly, where the finalization of the agreement is anticipated. The outcome may significantly impact the geopolitical landscape in the Arctic and the dynamics of international relations involving Greenland, Denmark, and the United States.

Source: Cyprus Mail
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