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How the West’s promise of freedom created a world of anger

Al Jazeera · 2026-09-06

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: In the latest episode of Al Jazeera's "Deja Vu," author Pankaj Mishra explores the roots of contemporary political anger, linking it to the unfulfilled promises of liberty and equality from the Enlightenment era, amidst the realities of empire, nationalism, and capitalism. • Why it matters: Mishra argues that the disillusionment stemming from these broken promises has fueled widespread resentment, particularly in the Global South, where the impacts of Western imperialism and economic exploitation are still felt, complicating global dialogues on justice and human rights. • What to watch next: Viewers are encouraged to reflect on the historical legacies influencing current global politics and consider how emerging interpretations of freedom and equality from the Global South may challenge Western narratives.

**Title: How the West’s Promise of Freedom Created a World of Anger**

In the latest episode of Al Jazeera's series "Deja Vu," author Pankaj Mishra delves into the roots of contemporary political anger, linking it to historical promises made during the Enlightenment era. This episode, which runs for one hour and six minutes, explores the complex interplay between the ideals of liberty and equality and the realities of empire, nationalism, and capitalism.

Mishra argues that the Enlightenment, a period marked by the advocacy of reason and individual rights, set forth ambitious ideals that have not been fully realized for many. The promises of freedom and equality, he contends, have often collided with the harsh realities of imperialism and economic exploitation, leading to widespread disillusionment and anger.

The episode examines how these broken promises have fueled resentment, particularly in the Global South, where many nations have experienced the adverse effects of Western imperialism and capitalist practices. Mishra posits that this anger is not merely a reaction to past injustices but also a response to ongoing inequalities that stem from these historical contexts.

As Mishra articulates, the discontent is compounded by the rise of nationalism, which often emerges as a reaction to perceived threats from globalization and external influences. This nationalism can manifest in various forms, sometimes leading to xenophobia and conflict, as nations grapple with their identities in a rapidly changing world.

The discussion also touches on how the Global South has begun to reflect Western ideals back onto the West itself. As countries in this region strive for their own interpretations of freedom and equality, they challenge the narrative that has long been dominated by Western perspectives. This reversal of expectations has the potential to reshape global dialogues about justice, governance, and human rights.

The episode is produced by Mohamed Hassan, Marcos Bartolomé, and Sonia Bhagat, with editing by Alexandra Locke. Sound design is credited to Alex Roldan, and the engagement producer is Adam Abou-Gad.

Mishra's insights provide a thought-provoking lens through which to consider the current state of global politics, encouraging viewers to reflect on the historical legacies that continue to influence contemporary society. As anger appears to dominate political landscapes worldwide, understanding its origins may be crucial for addressing the challenges that lie ahead.

This episode was published on September 6, 2026, and is available for viewing on Al Jazeera's platforms, including social media channels such as X, Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube.

Source: Al Jazeera
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