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India summons Pakistani diplomat after incident in Arabian Sea

Al Jazeera · 2026-09-16

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: India summoned Pakistan's top diplomat in New Delhi following a naval collision between a Pakistani naval ship and an Indian warship in the Arabian Sea, which India deemed "unacceptable and unprofessional." • Why it matters: The incident violates a 1991 bilateral agreement requiring naval vessels from both countries to maintain a distance of at least three nautical miles in international waters, highlighting ongoing military tensions between the two nuclear-armed nations. • What to watch next: Observers should monitor the diplomatic responses from Pakistan and any potential escalation in military tensions, as well as the international community's reaction to the incident.

**India Summons Pakistani Diplomat Following Naval Collision in Arabian Sea**

On September 16, 2026, India officially summoned Pakistan's top diplomat in New Delhi in response to a naval incident that occurred in the Arabian Sea. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs reported that a collision took place between a Pakistani naval ship and an Indian warship in international waters the previous day.

The Ministry expressed strong discontent over the incident, describing the actions of the Pakistani navy as "unacceptable and unprofessional." It emphasized that the collision violated a 1991 bilateral agreement that mandates naval vessels from both countries maintain a distance of at least three nautical miles apart while operating in international waters.

In its formal protest, the Indian government instructed the charge d’affaires of the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi to relay the message to Islamabad, stressing the importance of adherence to existing agreements to prevent similar occurrences in the future. Additionally, India’s charge d’affaires in Islamabad was directed to lodge a parallel protest with Pakistan's foreign ministry.

As of now, there has been no immediate response from the Pakistani government regarding the incident or India's protest. This collision marks a significant moment of military tension between the two nuclear-armed nations, following a brief conflict that took place last year.

India and Pakistan have a long history of strained relations, particularly over the disputed territory of Kashmir. Since their independence from British rule in 1947, the two countries have engaged in three major wars, two of which were directly related to the Kashmir issue. Diplomatic ties have further deteriorated since 2019, when both nations downgraded their diplomatic presence after India revoked the special status of Indian-administered Kashmir.

The recent naval incident raises concerns about the potential for escalating tensions in the region, as both countries navigate a complex history marked by conflict and rivalry. The international community will likely be watching closely for any developments following this incident and the diplomatic exchanges that ensue.

Source: Al Jazeera
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