World

India warns new US tariffs over Russian oil could impact ties

Al Jazeera · 2026-09-17

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: India has warned the U.S. that proposed tariffs on Russian oil could negatively impact bilateral relations and the global energy market, following the U.S. Congress's approval of a bill allowing severe sanctions on countries purchasing Russian oil. • Why it matters: India is one of the largest importers of oil and a significant buyer of Russian crude, making the potential tariffs a critical issue for its energy security and economic interests amid ongoing geopolitical tensions. • What to watch next: The situation will evolve as the bill awaits President Trump's signature, and both nations will need to navigate their economic interests and geopolitical strategies in light of the proposed sanctions.

**Title: India Cautions US on Potential Tariffs Over Russian Oil Purchases**

**Date: September 17, 2026**

In a significant diplomatic development, India has issued a warning to the United States regarding the potential repercussions of newly proposed tariffs on Russian oil. This warning comes shortly after the U.S. Congress approved a bill that would empower President Donald Trump to impose severe economic sanctions on countries purchasing Russian oil, a move aimed at increasing pressure on Russia in light of its ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

The U.S. House of Representatives passed the comprehensive sanctions and tariff legislation, which specifically targets Russia’s energy and defense sectors, as well as high-ranking officials, including President Vladimir Putin. The bill also addresses the operations of Russia's "shadow fleet," a network of tankers used to bypass existing Western sanctions.

Under the new legislation, President Trump would have the authority to impose tariffs as high as 100 percent on nations that continue to buy Russian oil and gas. This could significantly affect countries like India, which is one of the largest importers of oil globally and a major buyer of Russian crude.

In response to the bill's passage, India's foreign ministry released a statement emphasizing the country’s commitment to ensuring energy security for its population of approximately 1.4 billion people. The ministry noted that it had been in discussions with various U.S. officials regarding the implications of the legislation and had clearly articulated the potential impact on both bilateral relations and the global energy market.

"The Indian side has also made clear its determination to take all necessary measures to protect its trade and economic interests," the statement read. The government indicated that it would collaborate closely with trade and industry bodies to navigate the challenges posed by the new U.S. legislation.

India's stance on Russian oil has been consistent, as the country has sought to maintain its energy imports from Russia despite international pressure to reduce such transactions. Indian officials have argued that the nation’s large population and growing economy require secure, affordable, and reliable energy supplies, which Russian oil has been providing amid the ongoing geopolitical tensions.

The potential for U.S. tariffs on Russian oil purchases has raised concerns in New Delhi about the future of India-U.S. relations. As the situation develops, it remains to be seen how both nations will navigate this complex issue, balancing their respective economic interests and geopolitical strategies.

As the bill awaits President Trump's signature to become law, the international community is closely monitoring the situation, particularly in light of the broader implications for global energy markets and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Source: Al Jazeera
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