World

Indonesia battles haze as wildfires rage across South Sumatra forests

Al Jazeera · 2026-08-25

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Wildfires in South Sumatra, Indonesia, have caused hazardous haze, prompting approximately 3,000 residents to gather for an Islamic prayer for rain as authorities battle the fires exacerbated by a prolonged dry season and the El Niño weather pattern. • Why it matters: The wildfires have resulted in significant air quality issues, with smoke affecting neighboring countries and raising health concerns, while also leading to legal actions against individuals and companies responsible for land clearing practices that contribute to the fires. • What to watch next: Monitor the effectiveness of firefighting efforts, including cloud seeding operations, and observe any changes in air quality and health impacts in the region, as well as the potential diplomatic tensions arising from cross-border haze issues.

**Indonesia Battles Haze as Wildfires Rage Across South Sumatra Forests**

**Palembang, South Sumatra** – Authorities in South Sumatra, Indonesia, are facing a critical situation as wildfires continue to ravage forests and peatlands, resulting in hazardous haze that has affected air quality across the region. In response to the escalating crisis, approximately 3,000 residents gathered in Palembang, the provincial capital, on Tuesday to participate in salat istisqa, an Islamic prayer for rain, held in the courtyard of the governor’s office.

The gathering took place amid thick smoke that significantly reduced visibility, prompting motorists to use headlights during daylight hours. The wildfires have been exacerbated by a prolonged dry season and the intensifying effects of the El Niño weather pattern, which has contributed to the severity and spread of the fires.

According to the Indonesian Environment Ministry, South Sumatra currently has the highest number of wildfire hotspots in the country, with 1,429 detected by satellite monitoring. This is followed by West Kalimantan with 1,226 hotspots and Central Kalimantan with 811. In July alone, nearly 940 square kilometers (approximately 360 square miles) of land were reported to have burned, with over 20 square kilometers (8 square miles) affected in South Sumatra.

Governor Herman Deru addressed the gathered worshippers, stating, “We have done everything we can and worked closely with all relevant parties. As people of faith, we are also praying to God to send rain so that life can return to normal.” This sentiment reflects the community's desperation for relief from the ongoing environmental crisis.

Emergency crews are actively engaged in firefighting efforts, utilizing dozens of aircraft for cloud seeding and water bombing operations aimed at extinguishing the flames. The national disaster management agency has reported that the smoke generated from these fires has drifted into neighboring countries, including Malaysia and Brunei, raising concerns about cross-border air quality.

In addition to firefighting efforts, authorities have taken legal action against individuals and companies involved in land clearing practices that have contributed to the fires. A total of 72 people have been arrested on allegations of using fire to clear land, while four companies are currently under investigation for their roles in the ongoing crisis.

The seasonal fires and the resultant haze have long been a contentious issue in Southeast Asia, often leading to diplomatic tensions between Indonesia and its neighbors. The haze not only poses health risks to local populations but also disrupts air travel and affects agricultural activities in the region.

As the situation continues to develop, local communities are hopeful that their prayers for rain will be answered, providing much-needed relief from the wildfires and the accompanying haze that has enveloped South Sumatra. The government remains committed to addressing the crisis through a combination of emergency response measures and community engagement.

The wildfires in Indonesia serve as a stark reminder of the environmental challenges facing the region, highlighting the need for sustainable land management practices and cooperative efforts to mitigate the impact of climate change. As authorities and residents work together to combat the fires, the hope for rain remains a central theme in their collective response to this environmental emergency.

Source: Al Jazeera
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