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Indonesia bolsters troop numbers to combat Borneo wildfires

Al Jazeera · 2026-08-22

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: The Indonesian government has deployed an additional 1,500 soldiers to Borneo to combat severe wildfires that have burned approximately 200,000 hectares of land, exacerbated by the El Niño weather phenomenon. • Why it matters: The wildfires have not only devastated large areas of Borneo but also generated thick smog affecting air quality in the region and neighboring Malaysian Borneo, highlighting the environmental and public health risks associated with climate change. • What to watch next: Authorities will continue to monitor the situation closely, and further updates on firefighting efforts and air quality conditions are expected as the government implements additional mitigation measures.

**Indonesia Increases Military Presence to Combat Borneo Wildfires**

*August 22, 2026*

The Indonesian government has announced the deployment of an additional 1,500 soldiers to Borneo in response to severe wildfires that have ravaged large areas of the island, exacerbated by the ongoing El Niño weather phenomenon. This decision comes as the fires have already scorched approximately 200,000 hectares (495,000 acres) of land, an area three times the size of Jakarta, the capital city.

President Prabowo Subianto, during a visit to the affected region, emphasized the urgency of the situation and the need for increased military support to combat the fires. “An additional three battalions of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, or around 1,500 personnel, will be brought in from outside Kalimantan starting today,” stated Indonesian Cabinet Secretary Teddy Indra Wijaya. Alongside the troop increase, six helicopters are being dispatched to enhance waterbombing efforts aimed at controlling the blazes.

The wildfires have not only destroyed vast stretches of land but have also generated thick smog that has affected air quality in surrounding areas. Local governments in Borneo, which is known for its rich biodiversity and extensive plantations, have urged residents to wear masks and remain indoors to avoid health risks associated with the smoke. The situation has also impacted neighboring Malaysian Borneo, with six regions in Sarawak state reporting “unhealthy” air quality levels.

The current fires have surpassed the extent of land burned during previous El Niño years in 2019 and 2023, though they remain less severe than the catastrophic fires of 2015, which occurred during an exceptionally intense El Niño event. The El Niño phenomenon is characterized by significant changes in global weather patterns, often resulting in drier conditions in Indonesia, which can lead to increased wildfire risks.

As the Indonesian government closely monitors the situation, President Prabowo has reiterated the importance of immediate action to halt the spread of the fires. “We’re taking mitigation measures. The important thing is to immediately stop the spread of fire spots,” he told reporters in Palangkaraya, the capital of Central Kalimantan.

The ongoing wildfires highlight the broader challenges posed by climate change, which can exacerbate the effects of natural phenomena like El Niño. The combination of warmer ocean temperatures and altered atmospheric conditions increases the likelihood of extreme weather events, including prolonged droughts that contribute to the ignition and spread of wildfires.

The deployment of military personnel and resources reflects the Indonesian government's commitment to addressing the crisis and mitigating its impact on both the environment and public health. As efforts continue, the situation remains dynamic, with authorities urging vigilance and cooperation from local communities to combat the ongoing threat of wildfires in Borneo.

Source: Al Jazeera
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