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Iran conflict: Why has oil stayed near $100 a barrel?

Al Jazeera · 2026-06-09

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Oil prices have stabilized near $100 a barrel despite ongoing disruptions in global energy flows due to the Iran conflict, which has affected 20 percent of the world's energy supply for over 100 days. • Why it matters: The situation represents one of the largest supply shocks in history, contributing to elevated inflation and slowed economic growth globally, while the potential for a dramatic price spike remains if disruptions continue. • What to watch next: Experts are monitoring the conflict's developments, particularly the stability of oil supply routes and the potential for further escalation, which could significantly impact global oil prices and the economy.

**Iran Conflict: Oil Prices Remain Steady Near $100 a Barrel Amid Disruptions**

As the conflict in Iran continues to unfold, oil prices have surprisingly stabilized near $100 a barrel, despite significant disruptions in global energy flows. Over 100 days into the conflict, approximately 20 percent of the world’s energy supply remains affected, marking this situation as one of the largest supply shocks in history.

While the worst-case scenarios predicted by analysts have not materialized, the global economy is still grappling with the repercussions of the ongoing conflict. Inflation rates remain elevated, and growth has slowed in many regions, contributing to a complex economic landscape.

The stability in oil prices can be attributed to several factors. Countries around the world have begun to release their strategic petroleum reserves in an effort to mitigate the impact of the disrupted supply. Additionally, oil exporters have sought alternative transportation routes to deliver their products, which has helped to alleviate some of the pressure on prices. Furthermore, a decline in global demand for oil has played a role in keeping prices in check, despite the ongoing geopolitical tensions.

However, experts caution that these buffers are diminishing. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has issued warnings that the economic effects of the Iran conflict could persist well into 2027, even if hostilities were to cease immediately. Analysts have pointed out that a prolonged disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical passage for oil shipments, could lead to a dramatic spike in prices, potentially exceeding $200 a barrel. Such an increase could trigger a global economic crisis, affecting various sectors and economies worldwide.

As the situation develops, stakeholders in the energy market are closely monitoring the conflict, with many expressing concern over the potential for further escalation. The balance between supply and demand remains precarious, and the implications of the ongoing conflict are likely to be felt for years to come.

In summary, while the immediate crisis has been averted and oil prices have stabilized, the long-term outlook remains uncertain as the global economy continues to navigate the challenges posed by the Iran conflict.

Source: Al Jazeera
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