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Iran war live: Trump, Pezeshkian sign MoU to end fighting, reopen Hormuz

Al Jazeera · 2026-06-18

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Former U.S. President Donald Trump and Iranian official Mohammad Pezeshkian signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to end hostilities and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, confirming the agreement is now in effect. • Why it matters: The MoU aims to stabilize the region by ceasing military actions in Lebanon and facilitating humanitarian aid, while the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz is crucial for global oil supply security. • What to watch next: Observers will monitor the commitment of both parties to uphold the agreement's terms and the potential for further diplomatic efforts to address underlying conflicts in the Middle East.

**Iran War Live: Trump and Pezeshkian Sign MoU to End Fighting and Reopen Hormuz**

In a significant diplomatic development, former U.S. President Donald Trump and Iranian official Mohammad Pezeshkian have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at ending ongoing hostilities and facilitating the reopening of the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz. Both parties have confirmed that the agreement is now in effect, marking a potential turning point in regional relations.

The MoU includes provisions for a cessation of military actions in Lebanon, where tensions have escalated in recent months. The agreement is seen as a crucial step toward stabilizing the region, which has been marred by conflict and unrest. The end of hostilities in Lebanon is expected to pave the way for humanitarian aid and reconstruction efforts, which have been severely hindered by the ongoing violence.

The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway that connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea, is one of the world's most critical maritime passages. Approximately 20% of the world’s oil supply transits through this strait, making its security vital for global energy markets. The reopening of this strategic route is anticipated to alleviate some of the economic pressures faced by countries reliant on oil shipments, particularly in light of recent geopolitical tensions that have threatened shipping lanes.

While details of the MoU remain sparse, both Trump and Pezeshkian expressed optimism about the potential for peace and cooperation in the region. The agreement comes at a time when diplomatic efforts to resolve conflicts in the Middle East have gained renewed urgency, with various nations seeking to mitigate the impact of prolonged warfare on civilian populations and regional stability.

The signing of the MoU has been met with cautious optimism from international observers, who note that the success of this agreement will depend on the commitment of both parties to uphold its terms. Analysts emphasize that while the cessation of hostilities is a positive development, the underlying issues that have fueled conflict in Lebanon and surrounding areas remain unresolved.

The international community is closely monitoring the situation, with calls for further dialogue and negotiation to ensure lasting peace in the region. As the details of the agreement unfold, stakeholders are hopeful that this initiative could serve as a foundation for broader discussions on security and cooperation in the Middle East.

In summary, the MoU signed by Trump and Pezeshkian represents a significant diplomatic effort to address ongoing conflicts and reopen crucial trade routes. The implications of this agreement may extend beyond the immediate cessation of hostilities, potentially influencing future relations between Iran, the United States, and other nations in the region.

Source: Al Jazeera
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