World

Is Syria stable enough to engage with the world?

Al Jazeera · 2026-07-09

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: The Trump administration is considering removing Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism, following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad's regime and the establishment of a transitional government led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa. • Why it matters: This potential policy shift could facilitate Syria's reintegration into the international community, offering opportunities for improved diplomatic relations and economic recovery, but it also highlights ongoing security threats and regional complexities. • What to watch next: Monitor the interim government's efforts to stabilize the country, address security challenges, and engage with international stakeholders, as well as the response from neighboring countries and the U.S. regarding Syria's evolving status.

**Is Syria Stable Enough to Engage with the World?**

As the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East continues to evolve, Syria finds itself at a crossroads. Following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad's regime a year and a half ago, the interim government led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa is making strides to reintegrate Syria into the international community. Recent developments indicate a potential shift in the United States' approach toward Syria, raising questions about the country's stability and readiness for global engagement.

The Trump administration is reportedly planning to remove Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism, a designation that has been in place since 1979. This move could signal a significant change in U.S. policy, potentially paving the way for improved diplomatic relations and economic opportunities for the war-torn nation. The decision to delist Syria is seen as a response to the transitional government's efforts to stabilize the country and foster relationships with neighboring nations and beyond.

Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has been proactive in his diplomatic outreach, visiting various countries in the region as well as the United States. His administration aims to lift Syria out of its prolonged diplomatic and economic isolation, which has been exacerbated by years of conflict and instability. However, the path to normalization is fraught with challenges.

Despite the potential for improved relations, Syria continues to face significant security threats. Recent twin attacks in the capital have underscored the ongoing instability and the challenges that the interim government must address to ensure the safety of its citizens and the legitimacy of its authority. These incidents highlight the fragile security situation that could hinder Syria's efforts to engage with the international community.

Additionally, the geopolitical dynamics in the region complicate Syria's reintegration. Israel's ongoing occupation of territory in southwest Syria poses another layer of pressure on the transitional government. The Israeli government has historically been wary of any developments in Syria that could alter the balance of power in the region, and its actions may influence the broader international response to Syria's attempts at re-engagement.

The recent restoration of Syria's voting rights by the chemical weapons watchdog, citing progress in certain areas, adds another dimension to the conversation about Syria's stability. This decision reflects a recognition of the transitional government's efforts, yet it also serves as a reminder of the complex legacy of the Assad regime's use of chemical weapons, which continues to cast a long shadow over Syria's international standing.

As the interim government navigates these multifaceted challenges, the question remains: Is Syria stable enough to engage with the world? The answer may depend on the ability of al-Sharaa's administration to address security concerns, foster economic recovery, and build trust with both domestic and international stakeholders.

In conclusion, while there are signs of a potential thaw in relations between Syria and the international community, the road ahead is uncertain. The interim government's diplomatic efforts, coupled with the evolving U.S. policy, may open doors for Syria, but the underlying security challenges and regional dynamics will play a crucial role in determining the country's future on the global stage.

Source: Al Jazeera
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