World

Israel launches fresh strikes on Lebanon despite Trump criticism

BBC World · 2026-06-17

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Israel conducted new airstrikes in southern Lebanon, targeting areas including Nabatieh al-Fawqa, despite criticism from U.S. President Donald Trump regarding its military actions. • Why it matters: The strikes are part of an ongoing conflict with the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah, and they complicate U.S. efforts to finalize a diplomatic agreement with Iran aimed at de-escalating tensions in the region. • What to watch next: The anticipated signing of a U.S.-Iran agreement in Switzerland, which may include provisions related to Lebanon, and how both Israel and Hezbollah respond in the wake of these developments.

**Israel Conducts Airstrikes in Southern Lebanon Amid U.S. Criticism**

In a significant escalation of military activity, Israeli forces have executed fresh airstrikes in southern Lebanon, targeting areas including Nabatieh al-Fawqa and the outskirts of Kfar Tebnit. This operation comes despite recent criticism from U.S. President Donald Trump regarding Israel's military actions in the region.

The Israeli military has not publicly commented on the latest strikes, but it has previously indicated that its operations are aimed at the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah. The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has intensified, with both sides conducting attacks against one another since the announcement of a U.S.-Iran agreement aimed at de-escalating tensions in the region.

On Tuesday, during a press briefing at the G7 summit in France, President Trump expressed his discontent with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's approach to the situation in Lebanon. Trump stated that Netanyahu needed to exercise greater responsibility, emphasizing that Israel has been engaged in conflict with Hezbollah for an extended period, resulting in significant loss of life.

Trump remarked, "Without the United States, there would be no Israel. Without me, there would be no Israel because no other president was willing to do what I did." This statement reflects Trump's strong support for Israel, while simultaneously urging restraint in its military operations.

The backdrop to these developments includes a fragile agreement between the U.S. and Iran, which has not yet been publicly disclosed. Mediator Pakistan has indicated that the agreement includes provisions related to Lebanon. The anticipated signing of this deal is set to take place on Friday in Bürgenstock, Switzerland, as confirmed by the Swiss Foreign Ministry.

Iran's Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, has issued a warning regarding Israel's military actions, stating that any attack on Lebanon or continued Israeli military presence in Lebanese territory would be viewed as a violation of the interim agreement with the U.S. The specifics of this agreement, referred to as a memorandum of understanding, remain undisclosed.

Earlier in the week, an Israeli airstrike targeted Beirut in retaliation for a cross-border rocket attack attributed to Hezbollah. This incident has further complicated the diplomatic landscape, as the U.S. seeks to finalize its agreement with Iran while managing the ongoing hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.

As tensions continue to rise, both sides remain on high alert, with Israel's military indicating that its operations will persist "for as long as necessary," according to statements made by Netanyahu. Meanwhile, Trump has indicated his intention to hold a news conference to publicly outline the details of the U.S.-Iran agreement, asserting that it will prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and facilitate the reopening of the crucial Strait of Hormuz without tolls.

The situation in Lebanon remains precarious, with the potential for further escalations as both military actions and diplomatic negotiations unfold. The international community is closely monitoring developments, particularly in light of the complex interplay between U.S. foreign policy, Israeli military strategy, and Iranian influence in the region.

Source: BBC World
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