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Israel’s Smotrich declares ‘revolution’ in West Bank settlement expansion

Al Jazeera · 2026-07-06

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced a "revolution in settlement" expansion in the West Bank, following the approval of 13 new settlements deemed illegal under international law. • Why it matters: This expansion threatens to isolate East Jerusalem from the West Bank, undermining the viability of a two-state solution and escalating tensions in the region, as violence against Palestinians has significantly increased. • What to watch next: Monitor the international response to Israel's settlement policies and any potential diplomatic efforts aimed at addressing the rising tensions and violence in the West Bank.

**Title: Israel’s Smotrich Declares ‘Revolution’ in West Bank Settlement Expansion**

**Date: July 6, 2026**

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich announced a significant escalation in the expansion of settlements in the West Bank, describing it as a “revolution in settlement.” This declaration follows the Israeli cabinet's recent approval for the establishment of 13 new settlements in the central occupied West Bank, which are deemed illegal under international law.

Smotrich's comments, made via social media platform X, indicate a broader strategy that envisions extending illegal outposts beyond the occupied West Bank into the Negev and Galilee regions. The settlements are planned in strategically important areas, which Israeli officials assert will strengthen their control over the occupied Palestinian territories. The focus of this expansion includes critical corridors along Route 60, a major north-south route that connects key Palestinian cities such as Nablus, Ramallah, and Bethlehem, as well as areas extending towards the Jordan Valley.

Palestinian officials have expressed grave concerns regarding these developments, warning that the expansion of settlements will further isolate East Jerusalem from the rest of the West Bank. This isolation poses a significant threat to the viability of a two-state solution, which envisions East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state.

The push for settlement expansion has intensified since 2022, coinciding with the formation of what is considered the most far-right government in Israel's history under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The current administration includes several ministers who are prominent figures in the settler movement, leading to a substantial increase in state funding for settlement activities. According to the Palestinian Forum for Israeli Studies (MADAR), the average annual number of new outposts established surged from eight between 2012 and 2022 to 32 in 2023. The trend continued to escalate in 2024, with the establishment of 62 new outposts, supported by government funding of approximately 75 million shekels (around $20 million). In 2025, the number reached a record high of 86 new outposts across the West Bank.

Currently, it is estimated that around 500,000 Israeli settlers reside in settlements within the occupied West Bank, in addition to 250,000 in East Jerusalem, all of which are considered illegal under international law. This expansion has been accompanied by a marked increase in violence against Palestinians. A recent United Nations inquiry reported a 130% rise in attacks by Israeli settlers on Palestinian villages and agricultural lands since 2023.

Incidents of violence have been reported frequently, including the destruction of vital infrastructure. For instance, on a recent Friday, settlers cut the main electricity line to the village of al-Maniya, causing widespread panic among residents. Other reports indicated that settlers vandalized greenhouses near Tulkarem, damaging local businesses and agricultural operations. In the northeast of Jerusalem, settlers took control of the Ein Rawabi spring, a critical water source for Bedouin families.

The situation for Palestinians has become increasingly dire, with reports of forced displacement and home demolitions. In May alone, the Colonization and Wall Resistance Commission (CWRC) documented 1,659 attacks attributed to Israeli forces and settlers in the West Bank, with settlers responsible for 551 of these incidents. The violence has been particularly concentrated in areas like Ramallah, Nablus, and Hebron, leading to the destruction of thousands of trees, including over 3,300 olive trees, which are essential for many Palestinian families' livelihoods.

Additionally, the Israeli state has intensified its demolition of Palestinian homes, with 70 demolition operations recorded in May, resulting in the destruction of 155 structures across the occupied West Bank and Jerusalem. The Jerusalem governorate was particularly affected, with 50 structures demolished in that month alone.

The ongoing violence has escalated dramatically since October 8, 2023, amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza. Reports indicate that the combined actions of Israeli forces and settlers have resulted in the deaths of 1,175 Palestinians, with injuries to 12,919 others. Furthermore, approximately 24,000 Palestinians have been arrested, and around 33,000 have been displaced from their homes during this period.

As the situation continues to evolve, the implications of Smotrich's declaration and the Israeli government's settlement policies remain a focal point of international concern and scrutiny, particularly regarding their impact on the prospects for peace in the region.

Source: Al Jazeera
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