World

Kurdish-led forces in Syria dissolve after merging with the army

Al Jazeera · 2026-08-25

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have officially dissolved as an independent military entity and merged with the Syrian army, as announced by SDF leader Mazloum Abdi on August 25, 2026. • Why it matters: This merger marks a significant shift in the power dynamics of northeastern Syria, following territorial losses for the SDF and a change in U.S. allegiance to the new Syrian government led by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa. • What to watch next: Observers will be monitoring the implications of this merger on Kurdish rights, the integration of various ethnic groups in Syria's reconstruction efforts, and the overall stability of the region moving forward.

**Kurdish-led Forces in Syria Dissolve Following Merger with Syrian Army**

*August 25, 2026*

In a significant development in Syria's ongoing political landscape, the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) have officially dissolved as an independent military entity. This decision was announced by SDF leader Mazloum Abdi during a televised address at the presidential palace in Damascus on August 25, 2026. The dissolution is part of a broader agreement with the newly established authorities in Damascus, following a series of territorial losses for the SDF.

Abdi stated, “We announce today the end of the mission of the Syrian Democratic Forces and declare, with full responsibility, their dissolution as an independent military force.” This marks a pivotal shift in the dynamics of power in northeastern Syria, where the SDF had previously controlled a de facto autonomous zone.

The decision to merge with the Syrian army comes after the SDF lost significant territory to a government offensive earlier in January. The merger is seen as a response to the changing political landscape, particularly following the ousting of former President Bashar Assad in December 2024. Since that time, the United States has shifted its allegiance from the SDF to the new Syrian government led by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, who previously headed an Islamist insurgent group.

During his address, Abdi emphasized the importance of this transition, stating, “Today we stand at a historic moment in which we turn an important page in Syria’s history and begin to open a new page titled peace, stability, and reconstruction.” He expressed hopes that this merger would signify a shift from conflict to construction, stating, “We want this day to be the beginning of a true transition from the battlefields to the fields of construction, and from the era of weapons to the era of peace.”

In addition to military integration, Abdi highlighted cultural considerations, stating that the new administration has acknowledged the importance of preserving Kurdish rights, particularly in education. He noted that plans are in place to implement education in the Kurdish language within the current year.

Abdi's vision for the future of Syria is one of inclusivity, aiming to build a unified and stable nation that respects the rights of all ethnic groups, including Kurds, Arabs, Turkmens, and Assyrians. “We want to build a new Syria for all its people—a unified and stable Syria that protects the future of its children and ensures a dignified life for its youth,” he said.

This development comes in the context of a broader thaw in relations between the United States and Syria, as evidenced by the recent removal of Syria from the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism. This designation, which had imposed severe economic restrictions on the country, was lifted as part of the warming ties following the political changes in Syria.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa welcomed the merger and the dissolution of the SDF, stating that it signifies a departure from a painful chapter in Syria's history. He remarked, “Syria shakes off a dark stain and tears away a painful chapter of its past to embark on a path of development, reconstruction, and rebuilding.”

The merger of the SDF with the Syrian army represents a significant shift in the military and political landscape of Syria, raising questions about the future of Kurdish autonomy and the role of various ethnic groups in the country's reconstruction efforts. As Syria embarks on this new chapter, the focus will likely be on achieving stability and addressing the diverse needs of its population.

Source: Al Jazeera
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