**Merz ‘Shocked’ by AfD Win but Refuses to Change Course**
In the aftermath of a significant electoral defeat, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has attributed the Christian Democratic Union's (CDU) loss to the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) in Saxony-Anhalt to ineffective communication with voters. Despite the setback, Merz has pledged to maintain his current political course and reform agenda.
The recent elections in Saxony-Anhalt saw the AfD secure 43.8% of the vote, nearly achieving an absolute majority in the regional legislature. This marks a dramatic shift in the political landscape of the eastern German state, which has been historically dominated by the CDU since the reunification of Germany. The CDU, in contrast, garnered only 17.5% of the votes, a stark reminder of the party's declining influence.
Following the election results, Merz expressed his astonishment at the outcome, stating that he and other party officials were "deeply shocked." He remarked, “We did not expect this, certainly not in this form,” and noted that the implications of the result could extend beyond Germany's borders. The chancellor emphasized that the party could not accept a scenario where nearly 60% of voters in the state supported parties that he claims challenge the foundations of Germany's democratic institutions.
In his remarks, Merz also condemned the Left Party and the newly formed Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) for their positions, which he believes undermine Germany's democratic order. He asserted that certain principles, particularly the notion that "power is granted, not seized," are non-negotiable in the German political landscape. He reiterated his commitment to strengthening the political order and Germany's ties within Europe.
Despite the electoral defeat and the criticism aimed at his administration, Merz remains steadfast in his reform agenda. He acknowledged that his leadership had been a focal point during the campaign but insisted that the federal government would not alter its course. “My determination to continue on the path of reform remains unbroken,” he stated, underscoring the need for better communication of the government's policies to the public.
Merz's tenure as chancellor began following snap elections in February 2025, where he promised to revitalize Germany's economy. However, his government has faced criticism for prioritizing military spending over economic reforms, with Merz attributing some economic challenges to the citizens themselves. He has urged the populace to work more and has indicated that the current welfare state is unsustainable. Recent government announcements included plans for social spending cuts and a contentious pension reform.
Additionally, Merz has maintained a strong stance in support of Ukraine amidst ongoing tensions with Russia. He acknowledged that a significant portion of the electorate—57.7%—supported parties that are critical of Berlin's anti-Russian policies. Nevertheless, he affirmed his commitment to defending freedom against perceived threats from Russia, advocating for increased military expenditure and continued support for Ukraine. This policy direction has been justified by the German government as a response to what they describe as a "Russian threat," a characterization that Moscow has dismissed as unfounded.
As the CDU grapples with its electoral losses and the rising influence of the AfD, Merz's refusal to alter his course raises questions about the future of the party and its ability to connect with voters in an increasingly polarized political environment. The chancellor's focus on reform and communication will be critical as the CDU seeks to regain its footing in the face of growing competition from both right-wing and left-wing parties.