**Modi Addresses Youth's 'Cockroach' Movement Amid Ongoing Protests in India**
*By Lucy Davalou*
*Published on 23/07/2026 - 17:34 GMT+2*
In a significant escalation of civil unrest, thousands of young Indians have taken to the streets as part of the "Cockroach" protests, demanding accountability from the government amidst rising concerns over unemployment and educational integrity. The movement, which has garnered support from various age groups, has emerged as one of the most formidable challenges faced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration.
The protests intensified on Thursday, with demonstrators gathering in Jantar Mantar, New Delhi, to voice their grievances following a scandal involving leaked examination papers for critical entrance exams to medical colleges and government jobs. The movement's name, "Cockroach," originated from an online satirical campaign launched by the Cockroach Janta Party in May. However, it gained significant momentum when prominent activist Sonam Wangchuk joined the cause, undertaking a hunger strike that lasted over three weeks.
In a televised address on Thursday, Prime Minister Modi acknowledged the protests and proposed the establishment of fast-track courts to expedite the handling of examination paper leak cases. He emphasized the importance of youth welfare, stating, "Nothing is more important than the welfare and future of our youth." Despite his assurances, protesters remain dissatisfied, calling for the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and demanding comprehensive reforms to the examination system.
Law student Daksh Bhargava, a participant in the protests, criticized Modi's approach, asserting that the Prime Minister should prioritize solutions that benefit the nation rather than those that are politically convenient. "Rather than providing a solution which is convenient for him, he should work toward a solution which is convenient for the nation and set an example," Bhargava stated.
The protests have evolved beyond the immediate issue of examination leaks, with demonstrators also seeking compensation for families of students who have tragically taken their own lives in response to the pressures associated with the examination system. The movement has become a broader symbol of discontent among India's youth regarding government accountability and economic opportunities.
On Thursday, police confronted protesters with tear gas and batons in an attempt to disperse the crowds, a tactic that has been employed repeatedly over the past month. Earlier in the week, demonstrators had defied restrictions and marched toward Parliament, resulting in a heavy police presence and the temporary closure of 16 metro stations in central New Delhi to limit access to the protests.
The opposition parties have seized upon the unrest to challenge Modi's government in Parliament, expressing solidarity with the protesters. However, the government has accused opposition leaders of exploiting the situation for political gain. The crackdown on protests has raised concerns about the treatment of activists and opposition figures, as authorities have taken a hardline stance against dissent.
As the protests continue, the Cockroach movement has attracted attention not only in New Delhi but across other major Indian cities, where solidarity events have been organized. The ongoing unrest highlights a growing frustration among the youth regarding educational reforms and the government's handling of economic challenges.
The future of the Cockroach protests remains uncertain, with leaders vowing to continue their demonstrations until their demands are met. As the movement gains traction, it poses a significant test for Modi's government, which must navigate the complexities of addressing the protesters' concerns while maintaining order and stability in the capital.
As India grapples with these challenges, the outcome of the Cockroach protests could have lasting implications for the political landscape and the relationship between the government and its youth.