**More than 100 Tonnes of Invasive Pufferfish Removed from Cypriot Waters**
In a significant effort to protect marine ecosystems and coastal fishing communities, more than 103 tonnes of invasive silver-cheeked toadfish (Lagocephalus sceleratus) have been removed from the waters surrounding Cyprus. This initiative is part of a government-backed eradication scheme that aims to mitigate the impact of this invasive species, which fisheries officials have identified as one of the most pressing threats to local marine environments.
The Cypriot fisheries department announced on Friday that approximately 103,000 kilogrammes of the toadfish have been collected since the launch of a grant scheme in June 2024. This program is designed to encourage targeted fishing of the species, which has become increasingly prevalent in the region. Katerina Georgiou, a fisheries officer, emphasized the adaptability of the silver-cheeked toadfish and its lack of significant natural predators in the eastern Mediterranean, contributing to its rapid spread.
The silver-cheeked toadfish is believed to have entered the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal and has since established populations along much of Cyprus' coastline. However, officials have noted that there is currently no scientific estimate of the overall population size of the species within Cyprus' exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Georgiou highlighted the challenges posed by the absence of a scientific census, stating, “There is currently no scientific census or official estimate of the total population,” which complicates efforts to draw reliable conclusions about future population trends.
To combat the threat posed by the toadfish, the eradication scheme is funded jointly by the European fisheries fund and the Cypriot government, with plans to continue until the end of 2029. The program incentivizes professional coastal fishermen to target the invasive species by offering €4.73 per kilogramme of fish landed. To date, approximately €487,000 has been disbursed to participants in the program, which includes eleven collective groups representing around 150 professional fishermen.
The primary goal of the initiative is to reduce the damage inflicted on coastal fisheries by the toadfish, which is known for its destructive impact on fishing gear and netting. Georgiou noted that the presence of the toadfish poses significant challenges for local fishermen, making the eradication effort crucial for the sustainability of the fishing industry.
In addition to the silver-cheeked toadfish, the fisheries department has also raised concerns about other invasive species in Cypriot waters. One notable example is the lionfish (Pterois miles), which has established substantial populations around the island. Despite its venomous spines, the lionfish is considered edible and is viewed as a luxury food fish. Georgiou mentioned that the fishing and consumption of lionfish are being actively promoted as a practical approach to manage its population while simultaneously creating economic opportunities for local fishermen and restaurants.
The ongoing efforts to address the challenges posed by invasive species like the silver-cheeked toadfish and lionfish reflect a broader commitment to preserving marine biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of coastal communities in Cyprus. As the eradication scheme continues, authorities remain vigilant in monitoring the situation and adapting strategies to ensure the health of the region's marine ecosystems.