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Nepal cracks down on online abuse against flood survivors

BBC World · 2026-09-08

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Nepal's government is cracking down on online abuse targeting survivors of last month's devastating floods, with Prime Minister Balendra Shah condemning harmful social media comments and promising strict action against offenders. • Why it matters: The initiative aims to protect vulnerable flood survivors from further emotional distress caused by insensitive remarks, highlighting the need for compassion in the aftermath of tragedy and addressing the rise of online harassment. • What to watch next: The Nepalese police have formed a committee to investigate the abusive comments, and the implementation of the Electronic Transactions Act may lead to legal consequences for those found guilty of online harassment.

**Nepal Takes Action Against Online Abuse Targeting Flood Survivors**

Kathmandu, Nepal – In response to a surge of online abuse directed at survivors of the recent devastating floods, the Nepalese government has initiated a crackdown on harmful social media comments. Prime Minister Balendra Shah has emphasized that authorities will "show no leniency" towards individuals who belittle or harass those affected by the disaster.

The floods, which occurred last month, have left many families in distress, with numerous individuals still missing. In the wake of the tragedy, some survivors have turned to social media to seek information about their loved ones and to urge government officials to enhance search and rescue efforts. However, these appeals have often been met with hostile and insensitive remarks from other social media users.

In a Facebook post, Prime Minister Shah condemned the behavior of those who make "unnecessary remarks" that exacerbate the suffering of victims. He described such actions as criminal and called for swift action against the perpetrators. "People who belittle those in pain or seek to cause them further suffering at this sensitive time are criminals," he stated.

The Nepalese police have begun investigating the origins of these abusive comments, aiming to identify the individuals responsible. A woman whose brother has been missing since the floods criticized the government for the slow pace of search and rescue operations. In her plea for assistance, she expressed frustration over the lack of urgency, stating, "If the government had mobilized experts and equipment for rescue in time, would we have known the condition of our family members sooner? We still hope we can find him alive." Unfortunately, her call for help was met with a barrage of negative comments, which she described as adding to her already significant pain.

Another case highlighted the emotional toll of the situation. A young woman, whose husband is also missing, expressed her anger at what she perceived as the government's inadequate response. In a video that gained traction online, she pleaded for the authorities to at least provide closure by locating her husband's body. The video attracted a mix of support and vitriol, with some comments urging her to take drastic actions and others criticizing her for blaming the government.

Despite the negative comments, there has been a notable response from some social media users who have defended the survivors. One comment read, "The victim should be consoled at this time, not cursed," reflecting a growing awareness of the need for compassion in the face of tragedy.

To address the issue, the Nepalese police have formed a 10-member committee tasked with investigating the online abuse. Under the Electronic Transactions Act, individuals found guilty of using social media to defame or harass others could face imprisonment for up to five years, fines of up to 100,000 rupees (approximately $662), or both.

Dovan Rai, the executive director of Body & Data, a non-profit organization advocating for a safe digital environment in Nepal, noted that some of the insensitive comments may stem from social media users engaging in "rage baiting." This phenomenon involves creating provocative content designed to elicit outrage and drive engagement. Additionally, Rai highlighted that some comments may originate from staunch government supporters who react defensively to criticism.

The rise of extremism in online discourse has further complicated the situation, polarizing discussions and making it more challenging for victims to receive the support they need. Rai emphasized the importance of fostering a respectful dialogue, particularly during times of crisis.

As Nepal continues to grapple with the aftermath of the floods, the government's commitment to addressing online abuse reflects a broader effort to protect vulnerable individuals and promote a more compassionate online environment. The situation serves as a reminder of the power of social media, both as a tool for connection and a platform for harmful behavior.

Source: BBC World
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