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Our View: Paying top money for a substandard education

Cyprus Mail · 2026-09-03

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Cyprus' public education system is facing criticism for inefficiencies and declining standards, despite significant financial investment, with concerns about teacher recruitment and job security overshadowing student needs. • Why it matters: The allocation of 13.2% of the national budget to education, which exceeds the EU average, has not resulted in improved student performance, as evidenced by disappointing PISA scores that fall below EU averages. • What to watch next: Ongoing discussions about potential reforms in the education system are expected, as stakeholders push for changes that prioritize student outcomes and address the shortcomings of the current framework.

**Title: Concerns Rise Over Cyprus' Public Education System Amidst High Spending**

In recent years, the public education system in Cyprus has come under scrutiny for its perceived inefficiencies and declining educational standards, despite significant financial investment. A recent analysis by the Cyprus Mail highlights long-standing issues within the system, which critics argue prioritizes the interests of teachers over the educational needs of students.

Historically, the recruitment process for public school teachers in Cyprus has been criticized for its lack of rigor. Teachers are often hired from a waiting list without interviews, and the only requirement is a university degree. This approach has led to concerns about the quality of teaching, as there has been no formal assessment of teaching effectiveness. The system guarantees teachers annual pay increases, promotions, and reduced workloads based on their years of service, fostering a culture where job security is prioritized over educational outcomes.

As a result, many students have reportedly graduated from public schools with inadequate preparation for future academic or professional pursuits. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that a significant number of students resort to private tutoring to achieve even basic educational standards. This reliance on private lessons underscores the inadequacies of the public education system, which many argue is failing to meet the needs of its students.

Financially, Cyprus has allocated a considerable portion of its budget to education, with 13.2% of annual public spending in 2024 earmarked for this sector, amounting to approximately €1.8 billion. This figure surpasses the EU average of 9.7% and reflects a 10-year trend of increasing investment in education, the highest among EU member states. However, a substantial portion of this funding is directed towards staff salaries, which have seen significant increases over the years—up to 149% as teachers advance in their careers.

Despite these high salaries and increased spending, the performance of Cypriot students on international assessments, such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), has been disappointing. In the 2022 PISA results, 15-year-old students from Cyprus scored 418 points in mathematics, 381 in reading, and 411 in science. These scores are notably below the EU averages of 472, 468, and 480, respectively, and represent a decline from previous assessments.

The disparity between investment in education and student performance raises questions about the effectiveness of the current system. Critics argue that taxpayers are receiving a subpar service for their financial contributions, as the educational outcomes do not reflect the substantial funding allocated to the sector. The prevailing sentiment is that the system is more focused on maintaining the comfort and job security of teachers rather than improving the educational experiences of students.

The situation is further complicated by a perceived reluctance among politicians and education officials to address these issues openly. Concerns have been raised that discussions about the shortcomings of the education system are often avoided due to fears of antagonizing powerful teaching unions. This lack of accountability and transparency has led to frustration among parents and stakeholders who are concerned about the future of education in Cyprus.

As the debate continues, many are calling for a reevaluation of the public education system to prioritize student outcomes and ensure that future generations receive a quality education that prepares them for the challenges ahead. The need for reform is becoming increasingly urgent as the gap between investment and results widens, leaving many to wonder how long the current system can sustain itself without significant changes.

In conclusion, the public education system in Cyprus faces critical challenges that demand immediate attention. With high spending not translating into improved educational outcomes, it is essential for policymakers to reassess their approach and implement reforms that prioritize the needs of students over the comfort of educators. The future of Cyprus' youth depends on a robust and effective educational framework that fosters learning and development.

Source: Cyprus Mail
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