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Pakistan launches deadly air strikes in Afghanistan, reigniting tensions

BBC World · 2026-06-10

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Pakistan launched air strikes in Afghanistan, targeting militant hideouts in response to recent terrorist incidents, resulting in reported casualties among militants and civilians. • Why it matters: This escalation marks a significant increase in tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, disrupting months of relative calm and raising concerns about regional stability and civilian safety. • What to watch next: Monitor the responses from both governments and the international community, as well as any potential further military engagements or diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the situation.

**Pakistan Launches Air Strikes in Afghanistan, Heightening Regional Tensions**

Pakistan has conducted air strikes in Afghanistan, marking a significant escalation in tensions between the two neighboring countries. The strikes, which reportedly resulted in the deaths of 26 militants according to Pakistani officials, were described as a response to "recent terrorist incidents in Pakistan." This development comes after several months of relative calm in the border region, which has historically been a hotspot for conflict.

Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar confirmed on Wednesday that the air strikes targeted "hideouts and safe havens" used by militants, including a training center and an ammunition cache. He emphasized that while Pakistan seeks to maintain peace and stability, the safety and security of its citizens remain a top priority. The strikes were characterized as "calibrated," aimed at specific militant targets.

However, the Taliban government in Afghanistan has disputed the Pakistani account of the air strikes. Afghan officials reported that the strikes affected three provinces—Kunar, Khost, and Paktika—and resulted in civilian casualties, including the deaths of 13 individuals, among them 11 children, one woman, and one elderly man. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid condemned the attacks, reiterating the Afghan government’s stance that it does not harbor terrorists and that its territory is not being used to threaten other nations.

The recent air strikes are the first major military engagement between Pakistan and Afghanistan since February, when clashes along the border resulted in hundreds of fatalities. Following that period of violence, both countries had agreed to a ceasefire in October, which had brought a temporary halt to hostilities.

Pakistan has long accused Afghanistan of providing sanctuary to militant groups that conduct attacks within its borders. The Taliban government has consistently rejected these allegations, asserting that it is committed to preventing its territory from being used for cross-border terrorism.

The international community has expressed concern over the renewed violence, with calls for both nations to engage in dialogue and cease hostilities. The situation remains fluid, and further developments are expected as both governments navigate the complex dynamics of their relationship.

As tensions rise, the impact on civilians in the border regions remains a critical concern, with both sides facing pressure to address security issues while minimizing harm to non-combatants. The situation underscores the fragile nature of peace in a region that has seen decades of conflict and instability.

Source: BBC World
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