**Polls Open in Zambia Presidential Election Amid Economic Challenges**
Lusaka, Zambia – Polling stations across Zambia opened at 6 AM local time on August 13, 2026, as citizens cast their votes in a pivotal presidential election. Current President Hakainde Hichilema is seeking a second term, facing significant scrutiny over the economic reforms implemented during his administration.
With approximately 8.7 million registered voters, the election is expected to be a critical test of Hichilema's government, particularly regarding its handling of economic issues that have become increasingly pressing for the populace. The country has been grappling with high living costs, with over 70 percent of its 22 million residents living on less than $3 a day, according to World Bank statistics. Although inflation has reportedly decreased to 6.8 percent and the Zambian kwacha has gained strength, many citizens continue to struggle with elevated food and energy prices. The unemployment rate stands at around 10 percent, further complicating the economic landscape.
Hichilema, a businessman turned politician, first won the presidency in 2021 after a long and arduous campaign that spanned six attempts. His current campaign focuses on job creation and ambitious infrastructure projects, aiming to secure a final five-year term in office. However, his administration has faced criticism for allegedly limiting dissent and free speech, raising concerns about the overall democratic environment in Zambia.
The main challenger to Hichilema is Brian Mundubile, a former minister under the previous Patriotic Front (PF) government, which ruled from 2011 until Hichilema's victory in 2021. Mundubile, 55, is contesting the election under the newly formed NRPUP party, which has garnered support from various opposition factions, including remnants of the PF. His entry into the race in May has introduced an element of unpredictability, as the contest had previously appeared to favor Hichilema.
In a recent interview, Mundubile expressed concerns about the fairness of the electoral process, claiming that the government has imposed restrictions on his party's campaign activities. He emphasized the need for a "national reset" and reconciliation in a country he described as deeply divided. "There’s very little development you can do with a divided country," he stated, highlighting the challenges facing Zambia as it navigates its political landscape.
In addition to the presidential vote, Zambians will also elect representatives for 226 parliamentary seats, an increase from the previous 156. Historically, voting patterns in Zambia have followed regional lines, with Hichilema's party enjoying stronger support in the southern and western regions, while the PF maintains a presence in the northern areas and the Copperbelt region.
As the polls close 12 hours after opening, results from the presidential election are expected to be announced by August 17. To win outright, a candidate must secure more than 50 percent of the votes; otherwise, a run-off election will be necessary.
This election comes at a critical juncture for Zambia, as the nation seeks to stabilize its economy while addressing the pressing needs of its citizens. The outcomes of both the presidential and parliamentary elections will shape the country's political and economic trajectory in the years to come.