Russian Supreme Court Bans Ingush Sufi Muslim Order as ‘Extremist’

Oct. 14, 2026 right-partner.ru Russia’s Supreme Court on Wednesday outlawed the Batal Hajji brotherhood, a closed Sufi Muslim order originating from the North Caucasus republic of Ingushetia. The court granted a request from state prosecutors to designate the order as an “extremist” organization for “providing material support for bandit insurgents of the North Caucasus.” The Prosecutor General’s Office said Batal Hajji members were linked to numerous attacks on Russian police and military in the North Caucasus and orchestrated the deadly 2009 Nevsky Express train bombing claimed by Chechen rebel leader Doku Umarov. The prosecutor also said that Batal Hajji affiliates aided the deadly March 2024 attack on the Crocus City Hall concert venue near Moscow and the assassination of Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov the same year by selling weapons and ammunition to the perpetrators. “More than 100 members of the order have been convicted of the illicit trafficking of means for committing acts of terror. Leaders and members of the community organized illegal channels to supply foreign-made firearms from abroad,” the prosecutor’s office said in a statement published Wednesday. Russian authorities designated the brotherhood’s so-called “military wing” a “terrorist” organization in 2023. The Batal Hajji brotherhood was founded in the 19th century by Ingush Sheikh Batal Hajji Belkhoroev, a pupil of the Chechen Muslim mystic Kunta-Hajji (Kunta Kishiev). Membership in the closed order, which numbers around 20,000 members, is passed down strictly by birthright. The order’s members held a handful of key government roles and a near monopoly on Ingushetia’s construction industry in the 1990s and early 2000s before a clash with the republic’s new Kremlin-appointed leadership led to their fall from power. Around 100 of its members allegedly joined the Russian military in 2022 as part of the Batal Hajji Rapid Response Unit, a part of Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov's Akhmat military unit within the Russian army, according to the exiled news website Meduza. Read more about: Islam , Ingushetia , Regions , Caucasus Sign up for our free weekly newsletter Our weekly newsletter contains a hand-picked selection of news, features, analysis and more from The Moscow Times. You will receive it in your mailbox every Friday. Never miss the latest news from Russia. Preview Subscribers agree to the Privacy Policy We sent a confirmation to your email. Please confirm your subscription. A Message from The Moscow Times: Dear readers, We are facing unprecedented challenges. Russia's Prosecutor General's Office has designated The Moscow Times as an "undesirable" organization, criminalizing our work and putting our staff at risk of prosecution. This follows our earlier unjust labeling as a "foreign agent." These actions are direct attempts to silence independent journalism in Russia. The authorities claim our work "discredits the decisions of the Russian leadership." We see things differently: we strive to provide accurate, unbiased reporting on Russia. We, the journalists of The Moscow Times, refuse to be silenced. But to continue our work, we need your help. Your support, no matter how small, makes a world of difference. If you can, please support us monthly starting from just $2. It's quick to set up, and every contribution makes a significant impact. By supporting The Moscow Times, you're defending open, independent journalism in the face of repression. Thank you for standing with us. Once Monthly Annual Continue Not ready to support today? Remind me later. × Remind me next month Remind me Thank you! Your reminder is set. We will send you one reminder email a month from now. For details on the personal data we collect and how it is used, please see our Privacy Policy. Read more News Analysis Regions Calling: The Unhealed Wounds of the Caucasus Is the recent confrontation at the border between Ingushetia and North Ossetia-Alania an omen of instability to come? 7 Min read Feature ‘My Homeland Is a Country Within a Country’: Avar Activist Zarema Gasanova The nurse-turned-Indigenous-activist discusses activism in exile, xenophobia against people from the Caucasus in Russia and Dagestan’s future. 5 Min read Looking Ahead at Russia’s Ethnic Republics in 2025 Leading activists and experts on politics and society in Russia’s republics share their predictions and advice on trends to watch. 4 Min read Feature In Russia’s Caucasus, a Tentative Border Redraw Edges Republics Closer to Instability For many in Ingushetia, learning that parts of their republic could be handed over to neighboring North Ossetia was like rubbing salt in the wound. 4 Min read