World

Saudi Arabia seeks international coalition against Houthis in Red Sea

Al Jazeera · 2026-07-29

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Saudi Arabia is working to form an international coalition to protect shipping in the Red Sea from Houthi attacks, following the rebels' announcement of a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia. • Why it matters: The coalition aims to address escalating tensions and threats to maritime security, which could impact global oil prices and regional stability, particularly amid broader geopolitical tensions involving the U.S. and Iran. • What to watch next: Monitor the formation and effectiveness of the coalition, as well as any further military actions by Saudi Arabia and the Houthis, which could influence the security of shipping routes and regional dynamics.

**Saudi Arabia Seeks International Coalition to Counter Houthi Threats in the Red Sea**

*Published: July 29, 2026*

Saudi Arabia is actively working to form an international coalition aimed at safeguarding maritime shipping routes in the Red Sea from attacks by the Houthi rebel group in Yemen. This initiative comes in response to escalating tensions in the region, particularly following the Houthis' announcement of a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia on July 20, 2026.

Sources familiar with the discussions have indicated that the coalition's composition is still under consideration, with Saudi officials engaging with representatives from numerous countries to finalize the details. The urgency of this coalition stems from the Houthis' claims that they are responding to what they describe as an "unjust and oppressive siege" imposed by Saudi Arabia on Yemen over nearly 12 years. The Houthis allege that this blockade has led to the plundering of Yemen's resources.

Since the announcement of the blockade, the Houthis have reportedly launched attacks on Saudi vessels operating in the Red Sea. In retaliation, Saudi Arabia has conducted airstrikes targeting Houthi military installations located in Yemen's Hodeidah port, which the Saudi government claims are being used to threaten commercial shipping in the region.

The ongoing conflict has implications beyond the immediate area, as it intersects with broader geopolitical tensions involving the United States and Iran. Analysts note that the Houthis' actions could exacerbate the already strained global economic outlook, particularly in light of the recent closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for oil shipments. The situation has raised concerns about rising oil prices and the potential for further destabilization in the region.

In a show of solidarity, Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud has been in communication with his counterparts from Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain. During these discussions, the ministers emphasized the necessity of de-escalating tensions and condemned the actions of Iran and its affiliated militias in both Iraq and Yemen. They highlighted the importance of continued coordination and stronger collective action through the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

In Yemen, the internationally recognized government has accused the Houthi rebels of acting under Iranian influence to create a system that would impose fees on ships transiting the Red Sea and the strategically significant Bab al-Mandeb Strait. Information Minister Moammar al-Eryani characterized this development as a dangerous escalation, warning that it could turn a vital maritime corridor into a permanent source of funding for the Houthis' military and terrorist activities.

As the situation continues to evolve, the international community is closely monitoring developments in the Red Sea, with Saudi Arabia's efforts to build a coalition seen as a crucial step in addressing the challenges posed by the Houthi threat and ensuring the security of vital shipping lanes.

Source: Al Jazeera
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