**Southern Africa Fuel Pipeline Expansion Set to Boost Regional Energy Security**
Mozambique and Zimbabwe have officially commenced the expansion of the Beira-Harare fuel corridor, a significant infrastructure project aimed at enhancing fuel supply capabilities to landlocked southern African nations. The announcement was made by the pipeline operator, CPMZ, on Wednesday, following a groundbreaking ceremony attended by the presidents of both countries, Daniel Chapo of Mozambique and Emmerson Mnangagwa of Zimbabwe.
The expansion is poised to increase the pipeline's capacity by 67%, raising its annual throughput from 3 million to 5 million cubic meters by the end of 2027. This upgrade will enable the corridor to transport an additional two billion liters of fuel each year, addressing the growing energy demands of the region.
President Mnangagwa emphasized the importance of the project for Zimbabwe's energy security, stating, “The stronger Beira-Harare corridor will support Zimbabwe’s energy security while creating greater capacity to serve markets beyond our borders.” He highlighted the collaborative efforts between Mozambique and Zimbabwe, showcasing the potential achievements that can arise from regional infrastructure cooperation.
President Chapo echoed these sentiments, noting that the expansion would reinforce Mozambique’s role as a key gateway for trade in the region and enhance infrastructure collaboration with Zimbabwe. The Beira-Harare pipeline, which spans 294 kilometers, has been operational since 1982, transporting refined petroleum products from Mozambique’s Port of Beira to Feruka in Zimbabwe. It plays a critical role in supplying diesel, petrol, and jet fuel to Zimbabwe, as well as supporting deliveries to neighboring countries including Zambia, Malawi, Botswana, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The pipeline's capacity was previously increased from 2 million to 3 million cubic meters, reflecting the rising demand for fuel in the region. In recent years, fuel volumes transported through the corridor have shown a notable increase. According to reports from Reuters, CPMZ recorded a historic throughput of 2.7 million cubic meters of refined petroleum products in 2025, marking a 16% increase from the previous year. The company anticipates that this figure will rise further, with expectations of reaching approximately 2.8 million cubic meters in 2026.
In addition to the current expansion, CPMZ is exploring a longer-term upgrade that could potentially elevate the pipeline's capacity to around 12 million cubic meters by 2050, in response to projected increases in demand for fuel.
It is important to note that Mozambique does not produce crude oil or operate any refineries, relying heavily on imports for its petroleum needs. However, the country’s strategic location along the Indian Ocean provides vital access for fuel shipments to landlocked nations, thereby enhancing its significance in regional trade dynamics.
The expansion of the Beira-Harare fuel corridor is expected not only to improve energy security for Zimbabwe but also to foster greater economic integration among southern African countries, facilitating smoother trade and transportation of essential fuel supplies across the region. As the project progresses, it will be closely monitored for its impact on both local economies and regional energy markets.