**Swiss Voters Poised to Reject Tighter Neutrality Rules in Upcoming Referendum**
Swiss voters appear likely to reject a proposed initiative aimed at redefining the country's long-standing policy of neutrality, according to a recent poll conducted by 20 Minuten and Tamedia. The survey, which involved 13,154 respondents, indicates that nearly two-thirds of those questioned oppose the initiative, which is set to be voted on September 27.
The proposed initiative, backed primarily by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP), seeks to enshrine a stricter definition of neutrality in the Swiss constitution. If passed, it would prevent Switzerland from issuing economic sanctions or cooperating with military alliances, including NATO, except in cases of direct attack or imminent threat. The initiative aims to define Swiss neutrality as “perpetual and armed,” which would also prohibit participation in conflicts involving third countries, with the exception of sanctions imposed by the United Nations and measures to prevent circumvention of those sanctions.
The poll results show that 62% of respondents are against the initiative, while only 32% support it. This overwhelming opposition is echoed across various political factions, with supporters of all parties, except the SVP, expressing disapproval. The Swiss government has also voiced its opposition to the proposal, arguing that it would undermine Switzerland's ability to engage in international efforts aimed at upholding peace and responding to violations of international law.
Benjamin Muehlemann, co-president of the centre-right FDP party, emphasized the potential consequences of adopting such a restrictive stance on neutrality. He stated that the initiative could inadvertently bolster aggressive nations, such as Russia, by limiting Switzerland's capacity to support global efforts aimed at maintaining peace and democracy. “Prohibiting Switzerland from supporting international efforts in response to flagrant violations of international law would, in effect, help strengthen the aggressors’ camp,” he remarked.
In addition to the neutrality initiative, voters will also consider a second proposal aimed at enhancing Swiss food security. This “secure food supply initiative” seeks to increase domestic food production, promote a shift towards more plant-based diets, and improve the protection of drinking water, soil, and biodiversity. However, this initiative also appears to be facing significant opposition, with only 31% of respondents in favor and 65% against, according to the same poll.
As Switzerland approaches the referendum date, the results of the poll suggest a clear trend among voters who favor maintaining the current understanding of neutrality, which has been a cornerstone of Swiss foreign policy for centuries. The outcome of these initiatives will not only reflect public sentiment on issues of neutrality and food security but will also shape Switzerland's role on the international stage in the years to come.