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Tight security as Indian students resit medical exam after alleged paper leak

BBC World · 2026-06-21

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Indian medical students are resitting the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG) under heightened security measures after the original exam was cancelled due to a paper leak scandal. • Why it matters: The exam is crucial for medical college admissions in India, and the cancellation and subsequent resit have sparked widespread protests and concerns over exam integrity, highlighting ongoing issues with cheating and fraud in the education system. • What to watch next: The response from the Central Bureau of Investigation regarding the paper leak allegations, as well as any potential reforms in exam security and integrity, will be closely monitored in the coming weeks.

Tight security as Indian students resit medical exam after alleged paper leak54 minutes agoTiffany WertheimerHimanshu SHARMA / AFP via Getty ImagesHeightened security at exam centres included metal detectors, CCTV and strict dress codesMillions of hopeful medical students across India are resitting a crucial exam under unprecedented security, after the first paper was cancelled following allegations that the questions had been leaked.Nervous students were met with biometric identification checks, metal detectors, armoured patrols and frisking at exam centres on Sunday morning.Leaving nothing to chance this time, the Indian Air Force transported the new test papers to some regions, while police and paramilitary officers were deployed at the 5,440 exam centres across the country.The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate), known as NEET-UG, is required for students to join medical colleges in India.Of the millions who take the exam every year, only a small percentage do well enough to secure a coveted college placement.Nearly 2.28 million candidates sat the exam on 3 May, having studied for months - in some cases years - for the notoriously difficult paper. The news that it had been scrapped was devastating for many students, and the scandal sparked widespread protests and demands for Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan to resign.He did not, and told students before Sunday's exam: "Sit fearlessly, without worry, and you will definitely do well."The National Testing Agency (NTA) said every exam room, of which there were more than 95,000, had been fitted with security cameras, and that more than 1.3 million cameras in total had been installed.It added that 51,311 jammers were being used to block phone signals and electrical interference. Controversially, Telegram has been temporarily blocked until Monday, over concerns the messaging app could be used for cheating.Nearly 39,000 frisking staff had been employed across the country to check for any prohibited items, the NTA said, and there would be 40-50 security personnel stationed at every exam centre.It advised students to "ignore rumours and fake 'paper leak' messages circulating on social media", saying they were designed to "mislead and cause stress".ReutersThe Indian Air Force was used to transport the new exam papers securely to some regionsIndia Today reported drones and dog squads had been deployed to keep an eye on the surrounding areas of some centres. It also said that strict dress codes were being enforced, including the banning of enclosed shoes, and that some women had been asked to remove their nose pins and wrist threads.Pictures from outside exam centres showed security personnel inspecting candidates' hair, and taking out their earrings.Despite the heightened security, some students said they were still worried things could go wrong again."There is fear because the [exam] paper has leaked once already. This is not a one-off thing, it happens every year," one student, who gave their name as Diksha, told Reuters. "This time [the authorities] got to know about it and are holding the exam again, which is in a way a good thing because the students who worked hard should get fair results. But to study and prepare again in one month… to stay consistent is difficult."EPA-ShutterstockThe cancellation of the exam in May due to allegations of paper leaks sparked student protestsThe exam runs for three hours and 15 minutes, and has 180 questions on physics, chemistry and biology. Many students have private tutoring to help improve their performance in the test, but its difficulty level, paired with how competitive it is to get a college placement, has seen India's organised crime networks take the opportunity to profit from exam fraud.The leak allegations have been handed over to India's Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).It is not the first time the country has faced serious claims of exam cheating and irregularities.In 2024, the same medical test was hit by allegations of paper leaks, fraud and irregularities in the awarding of grace marks, triggering nationwide protests after thousands of candidates received unusually high scores.And earlier this year, results for a Grade 12 exam - equivalent to A-levels in the UK - saw many students complain about marking errors after a new digital marking system had been introduced.Hacking claims, mismatched answer-sheets: Controversies rock school exam in IndiaIndia temporarily bans Telegram over exam paper leak concerns Protests in India after medical entrance test scrapped over leak claimsIndiaYoung peopleAsia

Source: BBC World
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