**Title: Ultra-Orthodox Jews March in Jerusalem, Label IDF as 'Enemy Army'**
**Jerusalem** – In a significant display of dissent, thousands of Haredi Jews took to the streets of Jerusalem overnight to protest against Israeli military conscription and to honor incarcerated draft dodgers from their community. The demonstration, which began in the Geula neighborhood, saw many streets cordoned off by authorities, although police opted not to deploy officers into the crowds in an effort to prevent potential violence.
Organized by various hardline Haredi anti-draft groups, including the Jerusalem Faction, the protest aimed to highlight the community's longstanding opposition to compulsory military service in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The Haredi community, which prioritizes full-time Torah study, views military conscription as incompatible with their religious obligations.
The event attracted approximately 50 former draft evaders who had been jailed for their refusal to serve. These individuals were celebrated by participants as martyrs, having endured imprisonment for their commitment to their faith. Demonstrators carried a range of placards and banners, some labeling Haredi military prisoners as “hostages” and condemning the IDF as an “enemy army.” The slogans underscored the community's rejection of military service, which they see as sacrificing their children “on the altar of Zionism.”
Footage from the scene depicted a vibrant atmosphere, with some protesters riding an open-roof double-decker bus, playing traditional songs, and dancing in the streets. This lively display of solidarity emphasized the cultural and religious identity of the Haredi community amidst ongoing tensions with the Israeli government.
This protest follows a recent event in Bnei Brak, where hundreds gathered to honor 160 ultra-Orthodox draft dodgers who had been released from military prison. While that gathering was initially framed as a homecoming celebration, it quickly took on a political tone, marking the launch of a new Haredi political party named Color Black. The party's platform focuses on securing military-service exemptions for the ultra-Orthodox population.
Military service is mandatory for most Israeli citizens, including both men and women. However, the Haredi community has historically received exemptions from this requirement. This arrangement faced significant changes in 2014, leading to increased tensions between ultra-Orthodox Jews and Israeli authorities.
The situation intensified during the recent Gaza conflict, culminating in a Supreme Court ruling in 2024 that mandated conscription for thousands of Haredi individuals. Despite this ruling, the mass draft has faced repeated delays, with the government reportedly winding down conscription efforts ahead of upcoming parliamentary elections.
As the protest unfolded, the atmosphere remained largely peaceful, with no major incidents reported. The organizers expressed hope that the demonstration would convey their message without escalating into violence, a sentiment that seemed to be upheld as the night progressed.
The ongoing debate over military conscription and the role of the Haredi community in Israeli society continues to be a contentious issue, reflecting broader societal tensions regarding identity, duty, and religious obligations in the context of national service.