World

Why do some of the cheapest cities cost the most to live in?

Al Jazeera · 2026-07-23

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: A recent analysis by AJLabs compares the purchasing power of workers in various cities using the price of hamburgers as a benchmark, revealing significant disparities in affordability between cities like Cairo and Tel Aviv. • Why it matters: The findings highlight that a low cost of living does not necessarily equate to a comfortable lifestyle, as seen in Cairo, where salaries do not allow for adequate purchasing power, contrasting with Tel Aviv, where high salaries enable residents to afford more despite higher living costs. • What to watch next: Observers should monitor how local economic conditions, inflation rates, and job availability influence purchasing power and cost of living assessments in urban areas, as these factors will impact residents' quality of life.

**Why Do Some of the Cheapest Cities Cost the Most to Live In?**

In the realm of global economics, the cost of living varies significantly from one city to another, often leading to surprising contrasts in affordability. A recent analysis by AJLabs highlights this phenomenon by comparing the purchasing power of workers in different cities through a unique lens: the price of hamburgers. The findings reveal that while some cities may appear inexpensive based on overall living costs, they can still impose a heavy financial burden on residents.

For instance, a worker in Cairo, Egypt, can afford to buy approximately 22 hamburgers a month with their salary. This figure starkly contrasts with that of a worker in Tel Aviv, Israel, who can purchase over 200 hamburgers in the same timeframe. This disparity raises questions about how cost of living assessments are conducted and what factors contribute to the perceived affordability of a city.

The concept of using hamburgers as a benchmark for salary and purchasing power is rooted in the idea of the "Big Mac Index," a tool created by The Economist to measure the relative value of currencies and the cost of living across different countries. By translating salaries into the number of hamburgers that can be purchased, AJLabs provides a straightforward way to visualize economic disparities.

Cairo, often regarded as one of the more affordable cities in terms of housing and basic expenses, presents a paradox when it comes to salary versus purchasing power. While everyday costs may seem low, the average salary in Cairo does not stretch far enough to allow for a comfortable lifestyle. The limited number of hamburgers that can be purchased reflects a broader issue of economic stagnation and inflation, which can significantly impact the quality of life for residents.

On the other hand, Tel Aviv is known for its high cost of living, often ranking as one of the most expensive cities in the world. However, the high salaries in the city allow workers to afford a substantial amount of goods and services, including hamburgers. This phenomenon illustrates how a high cost of living can be offset by higher wages, leading to a different kind of economic reality for residents.

The analysis suggests that while Tel Aviv may be expensive, the purchasing power of its workers is significantly higher than that of workers in cities like Cairo. This raises important considerations for policymakers and economists who aim to understand the complexities of urban economics.

Factors contributing to these disparities include local economic conditions, inflation rates, and the availability of jobs that offer competitive salaries. In cities where wages do not keep pace with inflation, residents may find themselves struggling to afford basic necessities, despite the overall low cost of living. Conversely, in cities with robust job markets and high salaries, the cost of living may be high, but residents can still maintain a relatively comfortable lifestyle.

These findings also highlight the importance of considering multiple metrics when evaluating the affordability of a city. While traditional cost of living indices may provide a snapshot of expenses, they do not always account for the purchasing power of residents. As such, a city that appears affordable based on housing and food costs may still be challenging for workers if their salaries do not align with those expenses.

In conclusion, the analysis by AJLabs serves as a reminder that the cost of living is a multifaceted issue that cannot be distilled into a single number or ranking. The stark contrast between the purchasing power of workers in Cairo and Tel Aviv underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of economic conditions in urban environments. As cities continue to evolve and face new economic challenges, it will be crucial for residents, policymakers, and economists alike to consider the broader implications of affordability and purchasing power in their assessments.

Source: Al Jazeera
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