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Wildfires burn across Indonesia as officials cite El Nino as a cause

Al Jazeera · 2026-08-10

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Widespread wildfires are raging across Indonesia, fueled by an unusually dry season linked to intensified El Niño conditions, with nearly 50,000 firefighters deployed to combat the blazes. • Why it matters: The wildfires have devastated over 107,000 hectares of land, threatening biodiversity and prompting the closure of popular tourist sites like Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, while highlighting the challenges posed by climate change. • What to watch next: Authorities are monitoring the situation closely as August and September are expected to be critical months for fire risk, and communities are urged to take preventive measures against new outbreaks.

**Title: Wildfires Rage Across Indonesia Amid Intensified El Niño Conditions**

**Date: August 10, 2026**

Indonesia is currently grappling with widespread wildfires that have erupted across several regions of the archipelago, exacerbated by an unusually dry season linked to intensified El Niño conditions. Nearly 50,000 firefighters and disaster response personnel are engaged in combating these blazes, supported by a fleet of helicopters.

The Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs, Djamari Chaniago, highlighted the significant role of El Niño in increasing the risk of forest and land fires during this peak dry season. The phenomenon, characterized by changes in wind patterns and rainfall, has been associated with drier conditions across Southeast Asia, contributing to the current crisis.

One of the most severe incidents is occurring in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, a popular tourist destination. Authorities report that approximately 743 hectares (1,836 acres) have been scorched by the flames. In response to the wildfire threat, the park has been closed to visitors to ensure the safety of tourists and staff, as well as the local community. The park's management announced the closure via social media, emphasizing the need for precautionary measures.

The wildfires have devastated large areas of dry grassland and vegetation, including protected species such as the Edelweiss flower. Flames have also reached the Penanjakan area, a well-known viewpoint for tourists seeking to experience the volcanic landscape of Mount Bromo. Fortunately, there have been no reported injuries or evacuations of buildings thus far.

In Jambi province, nearly 6,000 firefighters are actively working to control the wildfires. However, the situation is complicated by factors such as deep peat soil, limited water resources, challenging access to fire sites, and strong winds. Despite the deployment of three firefighting helicopters, these challenges have hindered effective firefighting efforts.

The Indonesian forestry ministry has reported alarming statistics, noting that over 107,000 hectares of land have burned nationwide from January to June 2026—double the total area affected in all of 2023. The country’s meteorological agency, BMKG, has cautioned that the dry season will be particularly intense and prolonged, with August and September identified as critical months for fire risk.

While weather-modification techniques, such as cloud-seeding, are often employed to induce rainfall and assist firefighting efforts, current conditions have rendered such operations impractical. Minister Chaniago noted that scientific assessments have revealed a lack of rain-bearing clouds suitable for these interventions. As a result, firefighting efforts are relying heavily on water bombing and ground teams.

Forestry Minister Raja Juli Antoni, who visited Mount Bromo recently, urged the public to exercise caution and avoid activities that could ignite new fires. He specifically warned against discarding cigarette butts and the practice of land clearing through burning.

The wildfires have not been confined to East Java; they have also impacted regions known for their vulnerability to such disasters. Reports indicate that approximately 48,890 hectares of peatland are ablaze across the provinces of Riau, Jambi, and South Sumatra on Sumatra Island, as well as in Central and South Kalimantan on Borneo Island.

In light of the escalating emergency, regional authorities have mobilized over 48,000 firefighters and disaster personnel to combat the fires. The National Disaster Management Agency is coordinating these efforts, emphasizing the urgency of addressing the wildfire crisis amid the ongoing challenges posed by climate change and natural phenomena like El Niño.

As Indonesia continues to battle these wildfires, the situation remains fluid, and officials are closely monitoring developments. The government is urging communities to remain vigilant and to take proactive measures to prevent further outbreaks as the dry season continues.

Source: Al Jazeera
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