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German voters head to polls as far-right AfD party eyes historic state win

Al Jazeera · 2026-09-06

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Voters in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, are set to cast their ballots in state elections that could see the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party achieve a historic victory, potentially becoming the first far-right party to gain power at the state level since World War II. • Why it matters: Recent polls indicate the AfD is leading with approximately 40% support, raising concerns about the future of governance in the state and the potential for the party to influence national politics ahead of the 2029 federal elections. • What to watch next: Initial election results are expected around 16:00 GMT on Sunday, with significant implications for the political landscape in Germany, including the possibility of coalition negotiations if the AfD does not secure an absolute majority.

**German Voters Head to Polls as Far-Right AfD Party Eyes Historic State Win**

On Sunday, voters in the eastern German state of Saxony-Anhalt will cast their ballots in a highly anticipated election that could see the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party achieve a historic victory. If successful, the AfD would become the first far-right party to gain power at the state level in Germany since World War II.

Recent polling indicates that the AfD, led by top candidate Ulrich Siegmund, is polling at approximately 40 percent, significantly ahead of the center-right Christian Democrats (CDU), which stand at around 23 percent. The AfD has maintained a lead in the polls for several months, raising the prospect of the party winning an absolute majority if several smaller parties fail to meet the 5 percent threshold required to enter the state parliament.

The potential for an AfD majority has sparked considerable debate and speculation about the future of governance in Saxony-Anhalt. Should the AfD not secure a majority, the most likely outcome would be a continuation of the CDU-led administration under incumbent state premier Sven Schulze. In this scenario, coalition negotiations could ensue, depending on which parties surpass the electoral threshold.

Ulrich Siegmund, a former member of the CDU, has expressed confidence in the AfD's chances, predicting that a victory in Saxony-Anhalt could pave the way for the party to achieve national power in the 2029 federal elections. His remarks have drawn attention, particularly after he was labeled “Germany’s most dangerous man” by the influential magazine Der Spiegel. Siegmund has criticized the existing political landscape, stating, “It was the others who erected the firewalls. If no one wants to work with us, then we’ll just have to do it alone.”

An absolute majority for the AfD would enable the party to bypass the “firewall” policy of non-cooperation imposed by mainstream parties, a strategy that has been effective at the local level in some regions. This election is seen as a critical step for the AfD as it seeks to expand its influence and challenge the traditional political order in Germany.

The CDU, currently led by German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, faces significant challenges, including a decline in popularity. In a recent rally in Lower Saxony, Merz acknowledged the need for a more constructive engagement with the AfD, stating, “We must address the issues at hand. We must also address our choice of words.” His comments followed controversial statements made by the AfD’s state leader in Saxony-Anhalt, Martin Reichardt, who previously described Germany in disparaging terms.

In a show of opposition to the far-right party, thousands of demonstrators gathered in Magdeburg, the capital of Saxony-Anhalt, on the eve of the election. Organizers estimated that between 15,000 and 20,000 people participated in a festival promoting democracy and solidarity, highlighting the deep divisions in public sentiment regarding the AfD's rise.

As the polls open, the eyes of the nation will be on Saxony-Anhalt, with initial results expected around 16:00 GMT (6 PM local time) on Sunday. The outcome of this election could have significant implications not only for the state but also for the future political landscape of Germany as a whole.

Source: Al Jazeera
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