World

ICC chief urges Japan to counter US pressure on the court

Al Jazeera · 2026-08-26

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: ICC President Tomoko Akane urged Japan to counter US pressure on member countries to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC), emphasizing Japan's crucial role as its largest financial supporter. • Why it matters: The ICC is facing significant challenges, including US sanctions and criticism, particularly regarding its investigations into potential war crimes by US troops and an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, which could impact its legitimacy and operational capacity. • What to watch next: Monitor Japan's response to Akane's appeal and any potential shifts in its diplomatic stance, as well as the reactions of other ICC member countries to US pressure and the implications for the court's future.

**ICC Chief Urges Japan to Counter US Pressure on the Court**

*Tokyo, Japan – August 26, 2026* – Tomoko Akane, the president of the International Criminal Court (ICC), has called on Japan to take a stand against the increasing pressure from the United States aimed at persuading member countries to withdraw from the court. Speaking via video link to reporters in Tokyo, Akane emphasized the crucial role Japan plays as the ICC's largest financial supporter during a time of significant challenges for the institution.

The ICC, established in 2002 to prosecute war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity, has faced mounting criticism from the US, particularly under the administration of former President Donald Trump. Recent sanctions imposed by Washington on Akane and a senior trial lawyer have escalated tensions, prompting the ICC president to seek Japan's intervention. Akane noted that Japan's historical commitment to the rule of law in its diplomatic efforts positions it as a key player in the ICC's survival.

"Japan has long made the rule of law a cornerstone of its diplomacy. Consequently, both I and the international community hold high expectations for Japan," Akane stated. She urged the Japanese government to not only support the ICC directly but also to assist neighboring countries that are members of the court, ensuring they do not succumb to US pressure to withdraw.

The US has intensified its campaign against the ICC, particularly following the court's decision to pursue an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, a close ally of Washington. Additionally, the ICC's inquiry into potential war crimes by US troops in Afghanistan has further strained relations. As a result, at least five countries have already responded to US calls to reconsider their membership in the court.

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has publicly expressed her disapproval of the US's recent actions, labeling them as "very unfortunate." However, she has faced backlash from opposition parties, human rights organizations, and even members of her own political party for not taking a stronger stance in defense of the ICC.

Akane highlighted the importance of Japan leveraging its close ties with the United States to mitigate further escalatory measures from Washington. "Countries, people, and media are saying this is a litmus test for their expectations of Japan. Japan’s strong support for the ICC here will greatly contribute to its future survival," she remarked, indicating that the current situation presents a significant challenge for Japan's diplomatic identity.

As the ICC navigates this turbulent period, Akane's appeal underscores the delicate balance of international relations and the role of member states in supporting global justice initiatives. The ICC's future may hinge on the actions taken by Japan and its ability to counteract US influence in the ongoing discourse surrounding the court's legitimacy and operational capacity.

Source: Al Jazeera
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