**No New West Nile Virus Cases Detected in Paralimni Horses**
Paralimni, Cyprus – The veterinary services have reported no new cases of West Nile virus in horses in the Paralimni area following the initial detection of the virus in five horses at a local premises. The announcement was made on Friday, providing an update on the situation after the five infected animals were identified among a total of 16 horses kept at the same location.
Veterinary services officer Dimitris Epaminondas confirmed to the Cyprus News Agency that ongoing surveillance efforts in the area have not revealed any additional infected horses. The five horses that tested positive are currently undergoing treatment and are on the path to recovery.
Epaminondas emphasized the importance of monitoring horses for symptoms of the virus, as these animals can serve as indicators of West Nile virus circulation in the region. However, he clarified that neither horses nor humans are responsible for transmitting the virus back to mosquitoes. The primary transmission cycle involves infected birds and mosquitoes, with horses and humans acting as incidental hosts.
Due to the current situation, authorities have determined that there is no need for restrictions on the movement of horses in the Paralimni area. The reported cases represent the first instances of West Nile virus detection in this locality, raising awareness about the potential health risks associated with the disease.
The veterinary services have been actively monitoring horses for West Nile virus since 2005, conducting approximately 100 tests annually. In addition to horses, birds are also monitored due to their critical role in the virus's transmission cycle. Migratory birds, in particular, can introduce the virus into new areas, where it may subsequently be spread by local mosquito populations.
The detection of West Nile virus in horses is significant as it indicates the potential for the disease to circulate within the environment and pose risks to human health. Following any positive identification, the veterinary services initiate an epidemiological investigation at the affected premises and coordinate with the health ministry to implement any necessary public health measures.
Epaminondas highlighted that the key to reducing the risk of West Nile virus transmission to humans lies in effective mosquito control and personal protection against mosquito bites. Public health officials continue to encourage residents to take precautions, especially during peak mosquito activity seasons.
As the situation develops, the veterinary services remain vigilant in their monitoring efforts, ensuring that any further cases are promptly identified and addressed to safeguard both animal and human health in the region.