**Palmas Confirms Upgrade of Ageing AMX-30 Tanks Amidst Modernization Efforts**
Cyprus is set to proceed with the upgrade of its ageing AMX-30 battle tanks, as there are currently no alternatives available for replacement, according to Defence Minister Vasilis Palmas. This confirmation follows a report in the daily newspaper Alithia, which indicated that €25 million would be allocated for the installation of thermal cameras on the tanks, despite a classified report allegedly recommending their withdrawal from service.
During a swearing-in ceremony for newly recruited contract soldiers at the Larnaca recruitment centre, Palmas acknowledged the outdated nature of the AMX-30 tanks but emphasized the necessity of maintaining them to meet the operational needs of the National Guard until a future renewal of the tank fleet can be achieved. "At this moment, there is no alternative solution as far as our tank fleet is concerned," Palmas stated, underscoring the importance of modernizing existing military assets.
The Defence Minister noted that the planned upgrades would enhance the capabilities of the AMX-30s, enabling them to continue serving the National Guard effectively. "With the modernization we are promoting, they will be given such capabilities that they can continue to serve the needs of the National Guard until we renew our tank fleet," he added.
Palmas also addressed concerns regarding the decision-making process behind the upgrade, refuting the notion that it was made unilaterally by a single senior officer. He clarified that procurement decisions for the National Guard involve a structured process governed by legislation, which includes input from the National Guard General Staff, the defence ministry's armaments directorate, and adherence to internal tender procedures. Additionally, any funding must receive approval from the House defence committee before being allocated.
The AMX-30 tanks, originally designed in France, have been part of Cyprus's military arsenal for decades. A significant procurement in 1989 included 35 AMX-30B2 battle tanks and an AMX-30D recovery vehicle. The fleet was later bolstered by refurbished tanks from the former Greek army, with around 50 additional AMX-30s transferred to Cyprus between 1996 and 1997. Alongside the AMX-30s, the National Guard also operates Russian-designed T-80 tanks.
Looking ahead, Palmas indicated that the modernization of the National Guard is ongoing, supported by both the European Union's Safe Defence Financing Instrument and the budgets allocated to the National Guard and the defence ministry. These comments come in light of a significant increase in defence spending projected for 2027. The state budget submitted to parliament includes a proposed €430.15 million for defence strengthening next year, a sharp rise from the €176.8 million budgeted for 2026. The overall budget for the defence ministry will also see an increase, from €628.04 million to €894.68 million.
Palmas remarked that while Cyprus does not position itself as a military superpower or a nation with substantial political influence, the ongoing occupation of part of the island for 52 years necessitates a commitment to strengthening its deterrent capabilities. He asserted that the Republic must "develop, strengthen and reinforce its deterrent power" to ensure its ability to defend itself effectively.
As Cyprus moves forward with its military modernization efforts, the upgrade of the AMX-30 tanks represents a critical step in enhancing the operational readiness of the National Guard, amidst evolving security challenges in the region.