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Pakistan says it launches air strikes on Afghanistan after drone attacks

Al Jazeera · 2026-09-24

AI SUMMARY

• What happened: Pakistan conducted air strikes on ten locations in Afghanistan, targeting sites associated with drone storage and launch, following a deadly attack in Pakistan attributed to the Taliban. • Why it matters: This military action escalates tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, complicating ongoing mediation efforts for peace and highlighting the fragile security situation in the region. • What to watch next: Monitor the responses from both governments, potential civilian impacts from the strikes, and the effectiveness of international diplomatic efforts aimed at de-escalating the conflict.

**Title: Pakistan Launches Air Strikes in Afghanistan Following Drone Attacks**

**Date: September 24, 2026**

In a significant escalation of tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, the Pakistani military has conducted air strikes on ten locations within Afghan territory, which Islamabad claims are associated with the storage and launch of drones used in cross-border attacks. This military action, carried out on September 21, 2026, comes in the wake of increasing violence and accusations exchanged between the two neighboring countries.

Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar characterized the air strikes as "deliberate, precise, calibrated, and proportionate," asserting that they were strictly aimed at military objectives linked to recent attacks against Pakistan. Tarar condemned what he described as a "deliberate and unlawful incursion" into Pakistani airspace by drones, labeling it a "blatant violation" of Pakistan’s sovereignty.

The strikes targeted areas in Khost province, a region in southeastern Afghanistan. Mustaghfir Gurbaz, a spokesperson for the Khost governor, reported that there were no casualties from the air strikes, although the situation remains fluid and further assessments may follow. This military action follows a particularly deadly incident in Pakistan, where an attack on a police facility last week resulted in the deaths of at least 21 individuals. The Pakistan Taliban faction claimed responsibility for that attack, reigniting hostilities between the two nations after a period of relative calm.

The backdrop to this military escalation includes ongoing accusations from Islamabad that the Taliban government in Kabul is harboring armed groups that conduct cross-border attacks. However, the Taliban has consistently denied these allegations, stating that the violence is a result of Pakistan's internal issues rather than external aggression.

The recent air strikes have raised concerns about the potential impact on ongoing mediation efforts aimed at fostering peace between the two nations. Countries such as China, Turkiye, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia have been involved in attempts to broker a lasting resolution to the tensions that have flared up intermittently over the years. The current situation poses a significant challenge to these diplomatic efforts, as both sides appear entrenched in their positions.

On the Afghan side, reports indicate that air strikes conducted earlier in the week resulted in civilian casualties, with Afghan officials stating that three civilians were killed in the Nurgal district of Kunar province during Pakistani operations. In contrast, Pakistan claims that its military actions have resulted in the elimination of 28 "terrorists," underscoring the differing narratives surrounding the conflict.

The recent hostilities mark a troubling chapter in the relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan, which has been historically complex and fraught with conflict. The air strikes signify a potential shift towards more aggressive military posturing from Pakistan, as it seeks to address security threats perceived to emanate from Afghan territory.

As the situation continues to develop, both nations face the challenge of managing their security concerns while navigating the delicate process of diplomacy. The international community watches closely, hoping for a de-escalation of tensions and a return to dialogue between the two countries.

Source: Al Jazeera
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