**Raouna: Opening of EU Negotiations Belongs to the People of Moldova**
European Affairs Deputy Minister Marilena Raouna emphasized the significance of the European Union (EU) accession negotiations for Moldova, stating that this milestone “belongs, above all, to the people of Moldova.” Speaking on Tuesday, Raouna highlighted the determination and aspirations of the Moldovan populace, noting their resilience in challenging times and their commitment to a democratic and prosperous future as key drivers behind the EU accession journey.
Raouna's remarks came following the formal opening of negotiations for Moldova and Ukraine to join the EU, a process that commenced on Monday. She expressed her warm congratulations to both the government and the citizens of Moldova, underscoring that their dedication to European values has been recognized and rewarded through this significant step.
The Deputy Minister pointed out that the opening of ‘cluster one’ of the six thematic clusters of accession negotiations sends a clear message about the importance of commitment and perseverance. She remarked, “When our partners deliver, the EU delivers as well,” reinforcing the idea that the EU is responsive to the efforts made by candidate countries.
The accession negotiations for Moldova are structured into six thematic clusters, which include “fundamentals,” “internal market,” “competitiveness and inclusive growth,” “green agenda and sustainable connectivity,” “resources, agriculture, and cohesion,” and “external relations.” The first cluster, which has been opened, encompasses seven chapters: “judiciary and fundamental rights,” “justice, freedom, and security,” “public procurement,” “statistics,” “financial control,” “economic criteria,” “functioning of democratic institutions,” and “public administration reform.” Notably, this cluster, while opened first, is the last to be concluded in the negotiation process.
Raouna also highlighted Cyprus's role as the current holder of the EU Council’s presidency, stating that the country has worked diligently and intensively to facilitate the commencement of these negotiations. She believes that the opening of the first cluster will guide both Ukraine and Moldova from political aspirations to concrete commitments, advancing their integration into the European community.
The EU accession process is complex and varies significantly among candidate countries. Currently, Montenegro and Albania have opened all 33 chapters of negotiation, with Montenegro having completed 16 chapters, including two that were closed on Monday. In contrast, Albania has yet to complete any chapters. Serbia has opened 22 chapters and completed two, while Turkey has opened 16 chapters but has only completed one, with negotiations having been frozen since 2016.
The recent developments mark a notable moment in the EU's expansion history, as it has been almost 13 years since Croatia became the last country to join the EU in 2013. This hiatus in new member states joining the EU represents the longest period since the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952, which preceded the accession of Denmark, Ireland, and the UK to the European Communities in 1973.
As Moldova embarks on this significant journey towards EU membership, the commitment and aspirations of its people remain at the forefront of the process, reflecting a collective hope for a brighter, more integrated future within Europe.